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January 10, 2021Open Access

Synchronization theory-based algorithm classifies AF recordings into 3 distinct driver types.

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Why the study?

The exact mechanisms of AF have remained elusive, and the complexity, irregular period, and non-local nature of atrial signals make characterising its spatiotemporal organisation very difficult.

Population

10 intracardiac recordings from patients with paroxysmal or persistent AF during ablation procedures

Key result

A synchronization theory-based algorithm classified 10 atrial fibrillation recordings into three types: single driver (n=3), weakly coupled drivers (n=4), and moderately interacting drivers (n=3).

Authors

SIShahriar Iravanian

Discussion

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Overview

Enables AF classification by driver interactions; hypothesis-generating for mechanism-based therapies pending validation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=10)

Structured PICO

P
Population
10 patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation undergoing ablation procedures
I
Intervention
Data-processing pipeline based on synchronization theory and a graph-theoretical algorithm applied to intracardiac recordings
O
Outcome
Characterization and classification of AF spatiotemporal organization (driver types and interactions)surrogate

A novel data-processing pipeline based on synchronization theory can classify human atrial fibrillation into distinct spatiotemporal types based on driver interactions, providing mechanistic insights.

Cite This Study

Shahriar Iravanian (2021) conducted an observational in Atrial Fibrillation (n=10). Data-processing tools based on synchronization theory was evaluated on Classification of AF driver types. A synchronization theory-based algorithm classified 10 atrial fibrillation recordings into three types: single driver (n=3), weakly coupled drivers (n=4), and moderately interacting drivers (n=3).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a15ae1ca4734e8e604e6406https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.09.425808
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Phase synchrony reveals organization in human atrial fibrillation2015 · 14 citations
  2. 2Centrifugal Gradients of Rate and Organization in Human Atrial Fibrillation2009 · 28 citations
  3. 3Multifractal Desynchronization of the Cardiac Excitable Cell Network During Atrial Fibrillation. I. Multifractal Analysis of Clinical Data2018 · 142 citations
  4. 4Linear and nonlinear coupling between atrial signals2006 · 17 citations
  5. 5Simple Model for Identifying Critical Regions in Atrial Fibrillation2015 · 37 citations