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December 1, 2004European Journal of Heart Failure

A Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors on Functional Capacity in Patients with Symptomatic Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction

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Why the study?

Do ACE inhibitors improve exercise duration in patients with symptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction?

Population

Patients with symptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction, 94% in NYHA class II-IV

Comparison

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors over… vs Placebo

Design

Meta-analysis, parallel group trials, double blind

Follow-up

4-12 weeks

Authors

JAJawdat AbdullaAmager HospitalSASteen Z. AbildstrømHeart Failure & TransplantECErik ChristensenMaine Medical Center

Discussion

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Overview

ACE inhibitors confer statistically significant yet modest exercise gains in symptomatic LVSD; confirms limited functional benefit on top of established outcomes.

Structured PICO

Do ACE inhibitors improve exercise duration in patients with symptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction?

P
Population
Patients with symptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD), 94% in NYHA class II-IV (pooled from 13 trials)
I
Intervention
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors over 4-12 weeks
C
Comparator
Placebo
O
Outcome
Exercise durationsurrogate

ACE inhibitors provide a statistically significant but clinically modest improvement in exercise duration (up to 30 seconds or 5%) in patients with symptomatic LVSD.

Cite This Study

Abdulla et al. (2004) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1a97857ff99bba0645ea22https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejheart.2004.02.002

Topics

Heart failureHFrEF treatment
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Clinical Benefit of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors in Chronic Heart Failure1996 · 17 citations
  2. 2Failure of an ACE inhibitor to improve exercise tolerance. A randomized study of trandolapril1998 · 11 citations
  3. 3Enalapril in patients with chronic heart failure: a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind study.1984 · 266 citations
  4. 4Effects of enalapril on myocardial noradrenaline overflow during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure.1989 · 19 citations
  5. 5Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of enalapril in patients with heart failure1985 · 6 citations