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Recent applications of microwave technology in well-known cyclization reactions for heterocyclic ring formation and in other important reactions such as nucleophilic substitution, hetero-Diels-Alder reactions, 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition etc. have been discussed. A comparison with the conventional methods demonstrates the advantages of microwaves in synthetic heterocyclic chemistry.
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Katritzky et al. (2003) studied this question.
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