Population
Chicken embryo hearts between Hamburger and Hamilton stages 18 and 24
Design
Preclinical
Follow-up
~ 24hrs during tubular heart stages
Authors
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May link embryonic hemodynamic load to congenital malformations; hypothesis-generating for human cardiac development.
Increased hemodynamic load in early embryonic stages alters myofibril and mitochondrial organization, which may contribute to cardiac malformations seen in congenital heart disease.
Midgett et al. (2017) studied this question.
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