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November 1, 1971Circulation

Sites of Congenital and Surgical Heart Block as Defined by His Bundle Electrocardiography

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Why the study?

Does His bundle electrocardiography define the site of block in patients with congenital and surgical heart block?

Population

9 patients

Design

Case_series

Authors

KRKenneth M. RosenBoston UniversityAMAshwin MehtaJaslok HospitalSRShahbudin H. RahimtoolaStructural Heart Disease

Discussion

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Implication

His bundle ECG localizes block sites in congenital/surgical CHB; hypothesis-generating for symptom correlation, requiring larger validation.

Key Points

  • To investigate the sites of congenital and surgical heart block using His bundle electrocardiography.
  • Obtained catheter recordings of His bundle electrograms in seven patients with congenital heart block and two with surgical heart block.
  • Assessed H-V intervals and QRS patterns to determine block locations in each patient.
  • Evaluated correlation between block location, bradycardia severity, and clinical symptoms.
  • In congenital heart block, six patients had block proximal to H and one had block in the His bundle with split H potentials.
  • Two patients with congenital heart block had short H-V intervals (25 and 30 msec) indicating potential abnormal conduction.
  • For surgical heart block, block was distal to H with P-H intervals of 125 msec and 160 msec.

Structured PICO

Does His bundle electrocardiography define the site of block in patients with congenital and surgical heart block?

P
Population
9 patients (7 with congenital heart block [CHB] and 2 with surgical heart block [SHB] following total correction of tetralogy of Fallot)
I
Intervention
Catheter recordings of His bundle electrograms
O
Outcome
Site of heart block relative to the His bundlesurrogate

His bundle electrocardiography is useful for localizing the site of block in children with complete atrioventricular block, which correlates with symptoms and bradycardia severity.

Cite This Study

Rosen et al. (1971) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1c07d9fc87fd06169d00a4https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.44.5.833

Topics

Congenital heart disease adults
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Analysis of the A-V Conduction Defect in Complete Heart Block Utilizing His Bundle Electrograms1970 · 125 citations
  2. 2Bundle Branch and Ventricular Activation in Man1971 · 77 citations
  3. 3The Contribution of His Bundle Recording to the Understanding of Cardiac Conduction in Man1971 · 61 citations
  4. 4Congenital Heart Block1959 · 12 citations
  5. 5Congenital Atrioventricular Dissociation Due to Complete or Advanced Atrioventricular Heart Block1959 · 40 citations