Alcohol and Hypertension: Implications for Prevention and Treatment

Editorials1 July 1986Alcohol and Hypertension: Implications for Prevention and TreatmentSTEPHEN W. MACMAHON, Ph.D., ROBYN N. NORTON, M.P.H.STEPHEN W. MACMAHON, Ph.D., ROBYN N. NORTON, M.P.H.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-105-1-124 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptA role for alcohol consumption in the determination of blood pressure levels and the prevalence of hypertension was suggested as early as 1915 (1). However, only in the past decade has alcohol received widespread, serious consideration as a potentially important factor in the development of high blood pressure. This attention has, for the most part, been due to repeated demonstrations in cross-sectional population studies of a positive association between levels of daily alcohol consumption and blood pressure, independent of potential confounding factors such as age and body mass index. These studies have indicated that blood pressure is elevated not only...References1. LIAN C. L'alcoolisme, cause d'hypertension arterielle. Bull Acad Med. 1915;74:525-8. Google Scholar2. CLARKCHAPMANCOULSON VJA. Effects of various factors on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the Los Angeles Heart Study. J Chronic Dis. 1967;20:571-81. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. DYERSTAMLERPAUL AJO. Alcohol consumption, cardiovascular risk factors, and mortality in two Chicago epidemiologic studies. Circulation. 1977;56:1067-74. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. DYERSTAMLERPAUL AJO. Alcohol, cardiovascular risk factors and mortality: the Chicago experience. Circulation. 1981;64(3 pt 2):III-20-7. 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