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June 1, 2026Materials Science and Engineering AOpen Access

Effect of heat treatment on the creep properties and microstructural evolution of stainless steel 316L produced by laser powder bed fusion.

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Authors

LCLi CFederal Institute For Materials Research and TestingLJL. Agudo JácomeFederal Institute For Materials Research and TestingAUA. UlbrichtFederal Institute For Materials Research and Testing

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Implication

Randomized trial investigates creep properties in stainless steel 316L, suggesting enhanced performance with heat treatment.

Key Points

  • This research aims to evaluate the influence of heat treatment on the creep properties and microstructure of stainless steel 316L produced by laser powder bed fusion.
  • Non-recrystallization heat treatment at 900 °C for 1 h was applied to stainless steel 316L variants previously treated at 450 °C for 4 h.
  • Creep tests conducted at 600 °C and 225 MPa until rupture and minimum creep rate were performed.
  • Microstructure characterized using XCT, SEM, EBSD, TEM, and tensile tests on miniaturized specimens.
  • Heat treatment increased creep rupture time, minimum creep rate, and creep ductility compared to the 450 °C / 4 h condition.
  • Creep ductility exceeded that of a hot-rolled 316L benchmark variant.
  • Reduction in volume fraction of microcracks in the 900 °C / 1 h treated condition linked to enhanced deformation capacity.

Cite This Study

C et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1d21e502fbce9130637c61https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2026.150429
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