Why the study?
LVH is a well-recognized target organ adaptation to longstanding uncontrolled hypertension and a strong, independent predictor of many cardiovascular disorders.
This review emphasizes the importance of early detection and comprehensive management of hypertension to prevent and reverse left ventricular hypertrophy.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy (LVH) is a well recognized target organ adaptation to longstanding uncontrolled hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors. It is also a strong and independent predictor of many cardiovascular disorders. RECENT FINDINGS: This focused review explores the current concepts in screening, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of LVH in patients with hypertension. Currently, the primary screening and diagnostic tools for LVH are ECG and 2D echocardiography. Implementing machine learning in the diagnostic modalities can improve sensitivity in the detection of LVH. Lifestyle modifications, blood pressure control with antihypertensive therapy, and management of comorbidities aid in preventing and reversing LV remodeling. SUMMARY: LVH is a common and often silent complication of hypertension. Prevention and reversal of LV remodeling are crucial for cardiovascular risk reduction in patients with hypertension.
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Tatavarthy et al. (2024) conducted a review in Hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy. Lifestyle modifications, blood pressure control, and management of comorbidities was evaluated.
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