Why the study?
How do stroke volume and heart rate change during recovery from upright bicycle exercise with loadless pedaling in healthy men?
How do stroke volume and heart rate change during recovery from upright bicycle exercise with loadless pedaling in healthy men?
During recovery from upright exercise, if venous return is facilitated by loadless pedaling, metabolic needs are met by maintaining an increased stroke volume rather than heart rate.
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Loadless pedaling may sustain stroke volume during upright recovery; leaves open translation to patients with cardiovascular disease.
Goldberg et al. (1980) studied this question.
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