Population
Anesthetized dogs
Comparison
Vagal electrical stimulation superposed on… vs Basal sympathetic tone and sympathetic…
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Vagal-sympathetic interaction in canine hearts merits human investigation; Level 5 data leaves clinical translation open.
Vagal stimulation functionally inhibits sympathetic catecholamine liberation in the canine heart, likely mediated by presynaptic muscarinic receptors.
Lavallée et al. (1978) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: