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December 1, 1999Journal of Hypertension

The diet-and-exercise group did not differ statistically from the only-diet group in the effects on weight loss, blood pressure, and arterial compliance.

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Why the study?

Does the addition of exercise to an energy-restricted diet improve large artery compliance in healthy obese men?

Population

Healthy obese men

Comparison

Energy-restricted diet plus an exercise… vs Energy-restricted diet only for 3 months

Design

RCT, Pair-matched randomized

Follow-up

3 months

Authors

EBElisabeth J. BalkesteinDADorien P. van Aggel‐LeijssenMBMarleen A. van Baak

Discussion

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Overview

Exercise adds no incremental benefit on arterial compliance beyond diet alone; challenges assumptions of synergistic lifestyle effects in obese men.

Structured PICO

Does the addition of exercise to an energy-restricted diet improve large artery compliance in healthy obese men?

P
Population
Healthy obese men
I
Intervention
Energy-restricted diet plus an exercise programme for 3 months
C
Comparator
Energy-restricted diet only for 3 months
O
Outcome
Vessel wall properties (compliance and distensibility) of the brachial and common carotid arterysurrogate

Weight loss via an energy-restricted diet improves carotid artery distensibility in healthy obese men, but the addition of exercise for 3 months provides no additional benefit on arterial compliance.

Cite This Study

Balkestein et al. (1999) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1e875a7f6e8bbb23690b7fhttps://doi.org/10.1097/00004872-199917121-00008
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