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June 3, 2026Open Access

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics Associated With the Failure of Nonoperative Management of Uncomplicated Appendicitis in Children: Secondary Analysis of a Nonrandomized Clinical Trial

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Authors

PMPeter C. MinneciEHErinn M. HadeLGLindsay A. Gil

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Overview

Secondary analysis investigates treatment failure in uncomplicated appendicitis, suggesting pain levels impact outcomes.

Key Points

  • To identify factors contributing to failure of nonoperative management in children with uncomplicated appendicitis and to compare patient-reported outcomes between successful and unsuccessful cases.
  • Conducted a secondary analysis of a nonrandomized clinical trial involving 370 children aged 7 to 17 years.
  • Participants were managed with either antibiotics or surgery, with outcomes assessed at 1 year.
  • Statistical analysis included calculating relative risk based on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.
  • Treatment failure occurred in 33.8% of the nonoperative group (125 patients) at 1 year.
  • Higher initial pain was linked to increased in-hospital treatment failure (RR, 2.1 [95% CI, 1.0-4.4]).
  • Satisfaction with treatment decisions was greater in successful nonoperative management at both 30 days and 1 year.

Cite This Study

Minneci et al. (2022) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1fc4e4dee9eb8c0dce653fhttps://doi.org/10.6082/3tycw-kph66
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Success Rate of Nonoperative Management for Acute Uncomplicated Appendicitis: Retrospective Cohort Study2026
  2. 2Non-operative treatment strategy versus surgery for children with simple appendicitis: non-inferiority randomised controlled trial2026
  3. 3WHO CAN SAFELY SKIP SURGERY? PREDICTORS OF SUCCESS AND FAILURE OF NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT IN ACUTE UNCOMPLICATED APPENDICITIS2026
  4. 4Outcomes of Nonoperative Management of Uncomplicated Appendicitis2017 · 45 citations
  5. 5Nonoperative vs Operative Treatment of Pediatric Appendicitis2026