Key result
Factor V mutations A2086D and W1920R cause DVT via APC resistance and reduced coagulation suppression.
Why the study?
Factor V light chain mutations (W1920R and A2086D) cause APC resistance and thrombosis, but the mechanisms by which these mutations induce thrombosis remained unclear.
How do Factor V light chain mutations A2086D and W1920R contribute to deep vein thrombosis through impaired anticoagulant mechanisms?
How do Factor V light chain mutations A2086D and W1920R contribute to deep vein thrombosis through impaired anticoagulant mechanisms?
Factor V light chain mutations A2086D and W1920R contribute to deep vein thrombosis not only through APC resistance but also via a novel mechanism involving the loss of ability to suppress tissue factor-induced coagulation.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Animal data implicate dual anticoagulant defects in DVT; hypothesis-generating for humans and should not change practice.
凝固第V因子(FV)には抗凝固機能も存在し,その異常は血栓症の原因ともなる.日本にはFV異常に伴う血栓症は存在しないとされていたが,FV変異(W1920R)を有し深部静脈血栓症を呈する若年症例を経験し,本変異が活性化プロテインC(activated protein C: APC)抵抗性関連血栓症であると報告した.この変異はAPCの開裂部位から遠く離れた軽鎖における変異であった.さらに軽鎖の変異によるAPC抵抗性を示すFV-A2086Dが報告された.本研究では,これらのFVの軽鎖における変異が血栓症を引き起こすメカニズムについて解析した.発現FVを用いて,軽鎖のFV変異が,APC惹起活性化第V因子(FVa)の不活化,及びAPC惹起活性化第VIII因子の不活化におけるFVの補因子機能の両者の障害によりAPCRを惹起することが解明された.さらに,野生型のFVaを血漿に添加すると組織因子惹起によるトロンビン生成を抑制する作用が見られたが,両変異体においては,抑制効果は見られなかった.これらのことから,FV軽鎖における変異ではAPC抵抗性に加え,新たな機序での抗凝固機能の低下があることが解明された.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Naruto Shimonishi (2025) studied Deep vein thrombosis (Factor V mutations). Factor V mutations (A2086D and W1920R) vs. Wild-type Factor V was evaluated on Suppression of tissue factor-triggered thrombin generation and APC resistance. Factor V light chain mutations A2086D and W1920R cause deep vein thrombosis through a combination of activated protein C resistance and reduced suppression of tissue factor-triggered coagulation.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: