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November 29, 2023Ibrahim Cardiac Medical JournalOpen Access

Preeclampsia is linked to a ~43% rate of LVH alongside diastolic dysfunction versus healthy pregnancies.

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Why the study?

There is a relative lack of knowledge regarding cardiac functional and structural changes in preeclampsia, which may lead to iatrogenic adverse consequences during management.

Does preeclampsia alter maternal cardiac structural and functional echocardiographic indices compared to healthy pregnancy?

Population

30 women with preeclampsia and 30 gestationally-matched healthy pregnant controls

Comparison

Pregnant women with preeclampsia vs healthy pregnant controls

Design

Cross-sectional study

Key result

Preeclampsia was associated with a 36.7% rate of diastolic dysfunction and a 43.3% rate of left ventricular hypertrophy, compared to 0% for both in healthy pregnant women.

Authors

NPNahid ParveenSBShahnaj BegumSNSanzida Nahid

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May support echocardiographic monitoring in preeclampsia; leaves open whether changes predict long-term cardiovascular risk.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=60)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does preeclampsia alter maternal cardiac structural and functional echocardiographic indices compared to healthy pregnancy?

P
Population
60 pregnant women at 20-40 weeks gestation, including 30 with preeclampsia and 30 healthy matched controls, evaluated for echocardiographic changes.
C
Comparator
Gestationally-matched healthy pregnant women of similar age cohorts having no history of preexisting hypertension
O
Outcome
Cardiac structural and functional changes measured by echocardiography (IVSTd, PWTd, LVIDd, EF, MV E/A ratio, MV DecT)surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 36.7% vs 0%

Preeclampsia is associated with significant left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and hypertrophy while preserving systolic function, indicating adaptive structural remodeling to increased afterload.

Limitations

  • Small sample size
  • Cross-sectional design limits causal inference

Cite This Study

Parveen et al. (2023) conducted a cross-sectional in Preeclampsia (n=60). Preeclampsia vs. Healthy pregnant women was evaluated on Diastolic dysfunction. Preeclampsia was associated with a 36.7% rate of diastolic dysfunction and a 43.3% rate of left ventricular hypertrophy, compared to 0% for both in healthy pregnant women.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a207bbc04d2adee4bf494ffhttps://doi.org/10.3329/icmj.v12i2.69858
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cardiac Characteristic in Preeclampsia and Normotensive Pregnant Women Attending Bugando Medical Centre Tanzania2025
  2. 2Echocardiographic Assessment of Structural and Functional Cardiac Alterations in Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study2025
  3. 3Left ventricular dysfunction in preeclamptic patients2018
  4. 4Structural and functional echocardiographic characteristics in women with preeclampsia–eclampsia: a comparative study in northwestern Tanzania2026
  5. 5Effect of Preeclampsia on Left Ventricular Diastolic Function2022