Key result
Model-based estimation of QT intervals in fetal mice showed good agreement with Q-aortic closure intervals from Doppler ultrasound, with a correlation coefficient greater than 0.88 (P < 0.05).
Why the study?
Research on mouse fetal QT intervals remains limited due to challenges in reliably measuring T waves in fetal electrocardiograms.
Does a mathematical model accurately estimate QT intervals from fetal electrocardiograms in mice compared to Doppler ultrasound Q-Ac intervals?
Does a mathematical model accurately estimate QT intervals from fetal electrocardiograms in mice compared to Doppler ultrasound Q-Ac intervals?
Effect estimate: r > 0.88
p-value: p=<0.05
A mathematical model can accurately estimate QT intervals from fetal electrocardiograms in mice, providing a tool to study fetal cardiac repolarization and long QT syndrome models.
Validates QT estimation model in fetal mice; leaves open translation to human fetal repolarization studies.
BACKGROUND: Abnormal prolongation in the QT interval or long QT syndrome (LQTS) is associated with several cardiac complications such as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). LQTS is believed to be linked to genetic mutations which can be understood by using animal models, such as mice models. Nevertheless, the research related to fetal QT interval in mice is still limited because of challenges associated with T wave measurements in fetal electrocardiogram (fECG). Reliable measurement of T waves is essential for estimating their end timings for QT interval assessment. RESULTS: A mathematical model was used to estimate QT intervals. Estimated QT intervals were validated with Q-aortic closure (Q-Ac) intervals of Doppler ultrasound (DUS) and comparison between both showed good agreement with a correlation coefficient higher than 0.88 (r > 0.88, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Model-based estimation of QT intervals can help in better understanding of QT intervals in fetal mice.
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Widatalla et al. (2022) studied Normal fetal mice (n=5). Model-based estimation of QT intervals vs. Q-aortic closure (Q-Ac) intervals of Doppler ultrasound was evaluated on Correlation between model-based QT intervals and Q-Ac intervals (r > 0.88, p=<0.05). Model-based estimation of QT intervals in fetal mice showed good agreement with Q-aortic closure intervals from Doppler ultrasound, with a correlation coefficient greater than 0.88 (P < 0.05).
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