Key result
Military service of 10 years linked to ~16% prevalence of early-onset hypertension in young soldiers.
Why the study?
Although military personnel perform regular physical activities, they remain vulnerable to hypertension driven by complex physical and psychological factors.
Cross-Sectional (n=245)
No
Despite regular physical activity, 16% of Bangladesh Army personnel develop hypertension after 10 years of service, driven by modifiable lifestyle and psychological factors.
May warrant targeted screening in military cohorts; leaves open causal roles of service stressors and requires prospective validation.
Bangladesh army performs different activities in war and peace in all terrain so physical fitness is the prime requirement for military services. Though military personnel perform regular physical activities they are not immune from hypertension. Hypertension is a multivariate disease ranging from physical and psychological factors. In this study hypertension found among 16% of participants where some modifiable factors were found associated with development of early onset hypertension like lack of physical activities, increase mental stress, overweight, smoking, pattern of dietary habit, lack of awareness and abnormalities in lipid profile. Further study is required to establish these modifiable risk factors and their intervention to prevent early onset hypertension among military service personnel in Bangladesh. Which not only improve the health condition of military personnel but also increase the efficiency of Bangladesh Army as well as it will reduce the health expenditure related to hypertension.
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Khaleduzzaman et al. (2021) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=245). 10 years of military service was evaluated on Frequency of hypertension. After 10 years of military service, 16.3% of Bangladesh Army personnel under 40 years of age were found to have early-onset hypertension.
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