Key result
Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy is linked to distinct plasma metabolome alterations in dogs.
Why the study?
Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy is the second most common cause of heart failure in dogs, but plasma metabolome changes compared to healthy dogs needed to be determined.
Case-Control (n=20)
Yes
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Metabolome shifts in canine iDCM are hypothesis-generating; leaves open biomarker validation and translation to therapy or humans.
Dilated cardiomyopathy is one of the important diseases in dogs and humans. The second most common cause of heart failure in dogs is idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (iDCM), which results in heart failure or sudden cardiac death due to arrhythmia. This study aimed to determine changes in the plasma metabolome of dogs with iDCM compared to healthy dogs. For that purpose, a multiplatform mass-spectrometry-based approach was used. In this study, we included two groups of dogs: 12 dogs with iDCM and 8 healthy dogs. A total of 272 metabolites were detected in the plasma samples of dogs by combining three approaches but four MS-based platforms (GC-MS, LC-MS (untargeted), LC-MS (targeted), and FIA-MS (targeted) methods). Our findings demonstrated changes in the canine plasma metabolome involved in the development of iDCM, including the different concentrations of amino acids, biogenic amines, acylcarnitines, triglycerides and diglycerides, sphingomyelins, and organic acids. The results of this study will enable the detection and monitoring of pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the development of iDCM in the future.
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Rubić et al. (2023) conducted a case-control in Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy (n=20). Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy vs. Healthy dogs was evaluated on Changes in the plasma metabolome. Dogs with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy exhibited significant changes in their plasma metabolome compared to healthy dogs, including altered concentrations of amino acids, biogenic amines, acylcarnitines, triglycerides, and organic acids.
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