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November 3, 2011Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Quantifying the relationships of blood pressure with weight, height and body mass index in Chinese children and adolescents

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Key result

Weight is the strongest driver of blood pressure in Chinese youth, with systolic BP increasing by 4.14 mmHg in boys and 2.98 mmHg in girls per 1 SD increase in weight.

Why the study?

How do weight, height, and BMI relate to blood pressure levels in Chinese children and adolescents?

Population

231,227 Chinese children and adolescents aged 7-18 years from a nationally representative sample

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

JMJun MaHebei Medical UniversityZWZhiqiang WangHenry Ford Health SystemBDBin DongThird People's Hospital of Hangzhou

Discussion

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Implication

Supports weight-focused BP assessment in Chinese youth; hypothesis-generating for interventions, requiring prospective confirmation.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=231,227)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

How do weight, height, and BMI relate to blood pressure levels in Chinese children and adolescents?

P
Population
231,227 Chinese children and adolescents aged 7-18 years assessed for the relationship between body size measurements and blood pressure.
O
Outcome
Blood pressure levels (systolic and diastolic)surrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: Systolic BP increased 4.14 mmHg in boys and 2.98 mmHg in girls per 1 SD increase in weight

Weight is the most powerful driving force of blood pressure in children and adolescents, having a considerable impact even when adjusted for height.

Cite This Study

Ma et al. (2011) conducted a cross-sectional in Blood pressure (n=231,227). Weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) was evaluated on Blood pressure levels (Systolic BP increased 4.14 mmHg in boys and 2.98 mmHg in girls per 1 SD increase in weight). Weight is the strongest driver of blood pressure in Chinese youth, with systolic BP increasing by 4.14 mmHg in boys and 2.98 mmHg in girls per 1 SD increase in weight.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a20ddd7c9150832be1808dahttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02221.x

Topics

Hypertension management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Assessing Children's Blood Pressure—Considerations of Age and Body Size: The Muscatine Study1985 · 50 citations
  2. 2The Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents2004 · 2,453 citations
  3. 3Comparison of blood pressure levels among four age groups of Chinese children matched by height2011 · 13 citations
  4. 4Gender-Related Differences in the Relationships Between Blood Pressure, Age, and Body Size in Prepubertal Children2008 · 24 citations
  5. 5Oscillometrically measured blood pressure in Hong Kong Chinese children and associations with anthropometric parameters2008 · 63 citations