Invisible Harm: The Oral Health impact of Smokeless Tobacco

Smokeless tobacco products, such as chewing tobacco and snuff, have gained popularity as alternatives to smoking. While the association between smoking and oral health is well-established, the impact of smokeless tobacco on oral health remains a growing concern. It is estimated that the safety risk of smokeless tobacco is similar to that of electronic cigarettes. There is no safe level of smokeless tobacco use. It is correlated with a number of adverse effects such as dental disease, oral cancer, oesophagus cancer, and pancreas cancer, as well as adverse reproductive effects including stillbirth, premature birth, and low birth weight. Smokeless tobacco products contain cancer-causing chemicals. Approximately 28 chemical constituents present in smokeless tobacco. This comprehensive review consolidates existing knowledge on the impact of smokeless tobacco on oral health. It highlights the necessity of targeted interventions, public health campaigns, and further research to address the unique challenges posed by smokeless tobacco. By synthesizing diverse findings, this review contributes to a deeper understanding of the oral health consequences associated with smokeless tobacco use.