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June 1, 1975Circulation ResearchOpen Access

Correlation of the glycoside response, the force staircase, and the action potential configuration in the neonatal rat heart.

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Key result

In neonatal rat hearts, 5x10^-5M ouabain produced a 158.2% increase in dP/dt at 6.2 days of age compared with a 17.2% increase at 21.1 days (P<0.001).

Population

Neonatal rat hearts during the initial 21 days of life (specifically comparing age 6.2 days and 21.1 days)

Comparison

Ouabain, increased stimulation frequency, and… vs Responses at different ages and baseline perfusion

Design

Preclinical

Authors

GLG. A. LangerUniversity of Southern CaliforniaABA. J. BradyQueen's University BelfastSTS. T. TanAmerican Heart Association

Discussion

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Overview

Highlights potential age-related differences in cardiac glycoside response; leaves open clinical translation from rodent models.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Neonatal rat hearts studied at various ages from birth to 21 days to evaluate responses to ouabain and stimulation frequencies.
I
Intervention
Ouabain (5 times 10^-5 M), increased stimulation frequency (30 to 90 beats/min), and perfusion with modified ionic solutions (50% [Na+]o and 25% [Ca-2+]o)
C
Comparator
Responses at different ages (6.2 days vs 21.1 days) and baseline perfusion
O
Outcome
Change in dP/dt (contractility) and duration/configuration of the ventricular action potentialsurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 158.2% vs 17.2%

p-value: p=<0.001

The study demonstrates that Na+ flux through a slow membrane channel plays a significant role in the positive staircase and glycoside responses of the early neonatal rat heart, which diminishes as the heart matures.

Cite This Study

Langer et al. (1975) studied Neonatal rat heart physiology. Ouabain vs. 21.1 days of age was evaluated on Increase in dP/dt (p=<0.001). In neonatal rat hearts, 5x10^-5M ouabain produced a 158.2% increase in dP/dt at 6.2 days of age compared with a 17.2% increase at 21.1 days (P<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2153706edeeecbd302f650https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.36.6.744
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Development of the Action Potential of the Prenatal Rat Heart1969 · 62 citations
  2. 2Changes in Membrane Properties of Chick Embryonic Hearts during Development1972 · 170 citations
  3. 3Postnatal Changes in Rat Ventricular Function1973 · 88 citations
  4. 4The dependence of calcium efflux from cardiac muscle on temperature and external ion composition1968 · 1,025 citations
  5. 5Sodium Exchange in Dog Ventricular Muscle1967 · 66 citations