Key result
Transseptal and retrograde catheterization were used to evaluate left heart hemodynamics at rest and during exercise in patients with mitral stenosis.
Authors
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Supports invasive exercise hemodynamics assessment in mitral stenosis; leaves open optimal protocols and comparative value versus noninvasive methods.
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Kasalický et al. (1968) studied this question. Transseptal and retrograde catheterization were used to evaluate left heart hemodynamics at rest and during exercise in patients with mitral stenosis.
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