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June 1, 1965CirculationOpen Access

Left Ventricular Oxygen Consumption, Blood Flow, and Performance in Mitral Stenosis

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Why the study?

Does exercise alter coronary blood flow and myocardial oxygen consumption differently in patients with mitral stenosis compared to normal subjects?

Population

12 patients with mitral stenosis

Comparison

Exercise testing (physiological stress) vs Normal subjects

Design

Cross-sectional

Key result

In 12 patients with mitral stenosis, coronary blood flow during exercise fell in 4 patients with exertional hypotension, and was primarily determined by arterial perfusion pressure.

Authors

MFMartin J. FrankGLGilbert E. LevinsonHHHarper K. Hellems

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May link exertional hypotension to reduced coronary flow via perfusion pressure in mitral stenosis; hypothesis-generating in small cohort, needs prospective confirmation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=12)

Structured PICO

Does exercise alter coronary blood flow and myocardial oxygen consumption differently in patients with mitral stenosis compared to normal subjects?

P
Population
12 patients with mitral stenosis compared with normal subjects to evaluate coronary and systemic hemodynamic patterns at rest and during exercise.
E
Exposure
Exercise testing (physiological stress)
C
Comparator
Normal subjects
O
Outcome
Coronary blood flow and myocardial oxygen consumption at rest and during exercisesurrogate

In mitral stenosis, coronary blood flow is primarily determined by arterial perfusion pressure, and excessive heart rates during exercise lead to inefficient myocardial oxygen consumption.

Cite This Study

Frank et al. (1965) conducted an observational in Mitral stenosis (n=12). Mitral stenosis vs. Normal subjects was evaluated on Coronary blood flow and myocardial oxygen consumption. In 12 patients with mitral stenosis, coronary blood flow during exercise fell in 4 patients with exertional hypotension, and was primarily determined by arterial perfusion pressure.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1f2bbee800cc4eef553d59https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.31.6.824
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Variant Hemodynamic Patterns in Mitral Stenosis1961 · 20 citations
  2. 2Evaluation of the Left Ventricle in Patients with Mitral Stenosis1966 · 63 citations
  3. 3Peak oxygen uptake during exercise in mitral stenosis with sinus rhythm or atrial fibrillation: lack of correlation with valve area1994 · 22 citations
  4. 4Physiologic Studies in Mitral Valvular Disease1951 · 59 citations
  5. 5Regional Lung Function in Patients with Mitral Stenosis Studied with Xenon133 during Air and Oxygen Breathing*1965 · 35 citations