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This study aimed to determine the association between social exclusion and need satisfaction by examining the interaction effects of cognitive flexibility and well-being. A total of 93 university students (Mage = 21.43, SD = 2.90) completed the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, Need Threat Scale, PERMA Profiler, and Brief Symptom Inventory. The findings indicated that cognitive flexibility moderated the linkage between social inclusion/exclusion and need satisfaction depending on the level of well-being (β = −.05, p < 0.05, 95% CI −.09, −.01). The need satisfaction increased as cognitive flexibility increased only in the inclusion group with low well-being. However, the moderator impact of cognitive flexibility was not significant in the exclusion group with low well-being. Consequently, given that cognitive flexibility is thought to increase need satisfaction even in states of low well-being, it is argued that intervention programs aimed at enhancing flexible thinking skills may be effective in increasing basic need satisfaction.
Selin Yılmaz (Tue,) studied this question.