Key result
Laminin binding causes syntrophin to recruit Rac1 from rabbit skeletal muscle, indicating the dystrophin glycoprotein complex is involved in signal transduction.
Laminin binding to the dystrophin glycoprotein complex causes syntrophin to recruit Rac1 in skeletal muscle, suggesting a role in signal transduction.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Suggests DGC participates in muscle signaling; leaves open relevance to human cardiomyopathy or dystrophy.
The dystrophin glycoprotein complex has been proposed to be involved in signal transduction. Here we have shown that laminin binding causes syntrophin to recruit Rac1 from the rabbit skeletal muscle. Laminin-Sepharose and syntrophin-Sepharose bind a protein complex containing Rac1 from the muscle membranes. The presence laminin The dystrophin glycoprotein complex Rac1 syntrophin a syntrophin that the complex in and laminin and the laminin binding the presence in skeletal muscle and in and in that muscle and The dystrophin glycoprotein complex has been proposed to be involved in signal transduction. Here we have shown that laminin binding causes syntrophin to recruit Rac1 from the rabbit skeletal muscle. Laminin-Sepharose and syntrophin-Sepharose bind a protein complex containing Rac1 from the muscle membranes. The presence laminin The dystrophin glycoprotein complex Rac1 syntrophin a syntrophin that the complex in and laminin and the laminin binding the presence in skeletal muscle and in and in that muscle and skeletal and in a complex and the dystrophin glycoprotein complex dystrophin glycoprotein dystrophin glycoprotein and The the complex muscle The a laminin in the and the binding to dystrophin and syntrophin to the that the a signal complex the signal to have the that complex involved in and syntrophin have been shown to bind a in signal transduction. has been shown to recruit to the in signal muscle and the protein protein and to the has been shown to bind and the in to in the the protein to binding the The the and the the have been to bind in a has been shown to be involved in the syntrophin in in a in a syntrophin has been shown to bind protein the dystrophin complex and the recruit and a from and to skeletal muscle and the and the the bind to muscle the muscle laminin to laminin be the complex to and have been to in and have the The and the in that muscle that laminin a complex containing and the presence in the a laminin and in that a muscle to and from from and from Rac1 from from and dystrophin from in rabbit and syntrophin and the and from from and from laminin from the syntrophin protein and the and and in and The the the The the the and The to the protein the rabbit skeletal muscle in and in the presence a to protein The The to muscle The muscle a in muscle and in the and the in and the that the the protein from the to the The the and The the protein the in the the protein and that from in the to protein in the laminin to a a syntrophin-Sepharose skeletal muscle in containing and and The in a The containing The protein and to the The to a and to The in the and the rabbit and The the in laminin the skeletal muscle that that the and The and the The in a The The from laminin laminin to the The the laminin the from laminin and The presence and and the skeletal muscle syntrophin and to the protein to a and the muscle in containing and and The the from rabbit skeletal muscle the the laminin in containing protein and and The protein and The and from rabbit skeletal muscle the the in containing and and protein and The protein and The a and the and bind and and a the the laminin we laminin binding to the Laminin-Sepharose rabbit skeletal muscle the and the presence shown in Rac1 the Rac1 in to bind the the and in the have syntrophin a the and syntrophin-Sepharose bind containing the bind that that Rac1 the the the and complex containing and syntrophin involved in Rac1 to bind and a syntrophin to Rac1 shown in the syntrophin the Rac1 the the be to the skeletal muscle protein syntrophin in containing and and and and The the shown the to Rac1 that bind the Rac1 have Rac1 and and in the the in the in in the The Rac1 syntrophin to Rac1 in a syntrophin and the Rac1 syntrophin a bind in binding Rac1 to syntrophin-Sepharose in the complex and a has the and to bind to Rac1 and in and the in muscle and bind a syntrophin skeletal muscle syntrophin-Sepharose in containing and and The the shown the a that Rac1 Rac1 in to the protein The a protein and The a shown in Rac1 the Rac1 syntrophin and the the complex and in the and laminin laminin and skeletal muscle to in containing and and to the muscle and and syntrophin and Rac1 The the the the and the the the Rac1 shown the a the the bind protein that binding binding the Rac1 in the be in the the Rac1 to in Rac1 to to a in the presence to the Rac1 binding to that the Rac1 in the complex to laminin from has been that laminin the in and that binding to in the that laminin shown and to the laminin and the laminin the laminin from the shown in The in to laminin shown in shown in and the in that the laminin and that dystrophin and the the laminin and the and laminin and The and and the and the protein laminin to a the in and and the in the and laminin and laminin the laminin binding be shown in syntrophin-Sepharose to bind the complex containing laminin and syntrophin-Sepharose a complex containing Rac1 laminin syntrophin-Sepharose laminin to the Rac1 in a a the Rac1 to skeletal muscle the in containing the and The the shown the to bind containing that the syntrophin and laminin we that that the complex containing in the be laminin binding causes the Rac1 and binding to the laminin to the skeletal muscle and the to in containing and to the muscle and and syntrophin and The the the the shown the a complex containing the a a complex containing laminin shown in laminin in the and laminin the binding to the the that laminin binding to the the binding to the binding and and the and laminin to The protein the from protein a rabbit a the and and protein and in in and the and to The the and and rabbit skeletal muscle in the in containing and the laminin to a the The complex protein and The the shown the causes the the in shown in the the and and the the containing laminin laminin laminin to the to containing in to that laminin laminin binding to be to to laminin bind to and and in skeletal muscle and bind to to in and binding and and laminin in skeletal muscle to in muscle to the and the has the the laminin the the that binding laminin the have to have a that to the and a and the laminin the and and be and laminin binding causes skeletal muscle in the in laminin and laminin and the that the and the in the and in rabbit skeletal muscle laminin and laminin and the and the The the in and The containing and the The from the and in and the the and The the the and shown the in in the presence The from the and a in The shown the in and the the and the the and that the in the laminin the from the in the presence and the laminin and in the in and laminin the laminin shown in to in the presence laminin the laminin causes shown in the laminin to the causes a in the the laminin and The laminin has been a complex laminin binding the the to a protein and shown the shown in the to the and the the and the to from to the and to the the shown in and that in The that laminin binding and the The be muscle in the binding to the dystrophin glycoprotein complex Rac1 the and in and The the shown in the in shown in and the proposed shown in and and a protein complex containing Rac1 and a syntrophin that Rac1 a complex the and have Rac1 and binding that Rac1 bind syntrophin be syntrophin syntrophin-Sepharose be binding to that in and we shown that syntrophin to bind the syntrophin and Rac1 a the syntrophin Rac1 the Rac1 the complex syntrophin and be laminin syntrophin-Sepharose Rac1 from bind laminin and Rac1 binding laminin to the that laminin in the complex to bind laminin the syntrophin and the complex in the presence complex in from Rac1 to the laminin and and laminin binding and to a a and laminin binding to the laminin the we the that be and the and in the The that the the the syntrophin and the be that laminin to the to the that laminin to to laminin binding to the the we have shown the the syntrophin Rac1 that the the and and the syntrophin be to in to in in and have and dystrophin a to be and dystrophin in and have shown that syntrophin and Rac1 in and the the complex be in the and in a have shown that a the that in in and in to a muscle containing the the that a signal the proposed in to the the we the laminin and a to the to in the The in from the complex and in laminin and that we have shown that in the presence laminin and that in the presence laminin and and that the in be the in and we have shown a to the we have the that the in the in a that have been to the and have been in has been shown that the and binding to and and causes to we have that the to and the involved in that the dystrophin glycoprotein complex containing and a laminin that and we that the to the to to the laminin and and and and we that the a laminin the muscle to laminin binding to shown to and and that the shown and has been that a the the to to and in and we have that the muscle to and the to the the a protein and Rac1 muscle has the to from the the the to signal Rac1 we have proposed Rac1 be in from have proposed that the a The signal and in protein a a and that muscle and a a laminin to be skeletal and in a complex and the dystrophin glycoprotein complex dystrophin glycoprotein dystrophin glycoprotein and The the complex muscle The a laminin in the and the The binding to dystrophin and syntrophin to the that the a signal complex the signal to have the that complex involved in and syntrophin have been shown to bind a in signal transduction. has been shown to recruit to the in signal muscle and the protein protein and to the has been shown to bind and the in to in the the protein to binding the The the and the the have been to bind in a has been shown to be involved in the syntrophin in in a in a syntrophin has been shown to bind protein the dystrophin complex and the recruit and a from and to skeletal muscle and the and the the bind to muscle the muscle laminin to laminin be the complex to and have been to in and have the The and the in that muscle that laminin a complex containing and the presence in the a laminin and in that a muscle to and from from and from Rac1 from from and dystrophin from in rabbit and syntrophin and the and from from and from laminin from the syntrophin protein and the and and in and The the the The the the and The to the protein the rabbit skeletal muscle in and in the presence a to protein The The to muscle The muscle a in muscle and in the and the in and the that the the protein from the to the The the and The the protein the in the the protein and that from in the to protein in the laminin to a a syntrophin-Sepharose skeletal muscle in containing and and The in a The containing The protein and to the The to a and to The in the and the rabbit and The the in laminin the skeletal muscle that that the and The and the The in a The The from laminin laminin to the The the laminin the from laminin and The presence and and the skeletal muscle syntrophin and to the protein to a and the muscle in containing and and The the from rabbit skeletal muscle the the laminin in containing protein and and The protein and The and from rabbit skeletal muscle the the in containing and and protein and The protein and The a and and from from and from Rac1 from from and dystrophin from in rabbit and syntrophin and the and from from and from laminin from the syntrophin protein and the and and in and The the the The the the and The to the protein the rabbit skeletal muscle in and in the presence a to protein The The to muscle The muscle a in muscle and in the and the in and the that the the protein from the to the The the and The the protein the in the the protein and that from in the to protein in the laminin to a a syntrophin-Sepharose skeletal muscle in containing and and The in a The containing The protein and to the The to a and to The in the and the rabbit and The the in laminin the skeletal muscle that that the and The and the The in a The The from laminin laminin to the The the laminin the from laminin and The presence and and the skeletal muscle syntrophin and to the protein to a and the muscle in containing and and The the from rabbit skeletal muscle the the laminin in containing protein and and The protein and The and from rabbit skeletal muscle the the in containing and and protein and The protein and The a and the and bind and and a the the laminin we laminin binding to the Laminin-Sepharose rabbit skeletal muscle the and the presence shown in Rac1 the Rac1 in to bind the the and in the have syntrophin a the and syntrophin-Sepharose bind containing the bind that that Rac1 the the the and complex containing and syntrophin involved in Rac1 to bind and a syntrophin to Rac1 shown in the syntrophin the Rac1 the the be to Rac1 that bind the Rac1 have Rac1 and and in the the in the in in the The Rac1 syntrophin to Rac1 in a syntrophin and the Rac1 syntrophin a bind in binding Rac1 to syntrophin-Sepharose in the complex and a has the and to bind to Rac1 and in and the in muscle and bind a syntrophin skeletal muscle syntrophin-Sepharose in containing and and The the shown the a that Rac1 Rac1 in to the protein The a protein and The a shown in Rac1 the Rac1 syntrophin and the the complex and in the and laminin laminin and skeletal muscle to in containing and and to the muscle and and syntrophin and Rac1 The the the the and the the the Rac1 shown the a the the bind protein that binding binding the Rac1 in the be in the the Rac1 to in Rac1 to to a in the presence to the Rac1 binding to that the Rac1 in the complex to laminin from has been that laminin the in and that binding to in the that laminin shown and to the laminin and the laminin the laminin from the shown in The in to laminin shown in shown in and the in that the laminin and that dystrophin and the the laminin and the and laminin and The and and the and the protein laminin to a the in and and the in the and laminin and laminin the laminin binding be shown in syntrophin-Sepharose to bind the complex containing laminin and syntrophin-Sepharose a complex containing Rac1 laminin syntrophin-Sepharose laminin to the Rac1 in a a the Rac1 to skeletal muscle the in containing the and The the shown the to bind containing that the syntrophin and laminin we that that the complex containing in the be laminin binding causes the Rac1 and binding to the laminin to the skeletal muscle and the to in containing and to the muscle and and syntrophin and The the the the shown the a complex containing the a a complex containing laminin shown in laminin in the and laminin the binding to the the that laminin binding to the the binding to the binding and and the and laminin to The protein the from protein a rabbit a the and and protein and in in and the and to The the and and rabbit skeletal muscle in the in containing and the laminin to a the The complex protein and The the shown the causes the the in shown in the the and and the the containing laminin laminin laminin to the to containing in to that laminin laminin binding to be to to laminin bind to and and in skeletal muscle and bind to to in and binding and and laminin in skeletal muscle to in muscle to the and the has the the laminin the the that binding laminin the have to have a that to the and a and the laminin the and and be and laminin binding causes skeletal muscle in the in laminin and laminin and the that the and the in the and in rabbit skeletal muscle laminin and laminin and the and the The the in and The containing and the The from the and in and the the and The the the and shown the in in the presence The from the and a in The shown the in and the the and the the and that the in the laminin the from the in the presence and the laminin and in the in and laminin the laminin shown in to in the presence laminin the laminin causes shown in the laminin to the causes a in the the laminin and The laminin has been the and bind and and a the the laminin we laminin binding to the Laminin-Sepharose rabbit skeletal muscle the and the presence shown in Rac1 the Rac1 in to bind the the and in the have syntrophin a the and syntrophin-Sepharose bind containing the bind that that Rac1 the the the and complex containing and syntrophin involved in Rac1 to bind and a syntrophin to Rac1 shown in the syntrophin the Rac1 the the be Rac1 to Rac1 that bind the Rac1 have Rac1 and and in the the in the in in the The Rac1 syntrophin to Rac1 in a syntrophin and the Rac1 syntrophin a bind in binding Rac1 to syntrophin-Sepharose in the complex and a has the and to bind to Rac1 and in and the in muscle and bind a syntrophin a that Rac1 Rac1 in to the protein The a protein and The a shown in Rac1 the Rac1 syntrophin and the the complex and in the and laminin laminin and a the the bind protein that binding binding the Rac1 in the be in the the Rac1 to in Rac1 to to a in the presence to the Rac1 binding to that the Rac1 in the complex to laminin from has been that laminin the in and that binding to in the that laminin shown and to the laminin and the laminin the laminin from the shown in The in to laminin shown in shown in and the in that the laminin and that dystrophin and the the laminin and laminin the laminin binding be shown in syntrophin-Sepharose to bind the complex containing laminin and syntrophin-Sepharose a complex containing Rac1 laminin syntrophin-Sepharose laminin to the Rac1 in a a the Rac1 to bind containing that the syntrophin and laminin we that that the complex containing in the be laminin binding causes the Rac1 and binding to the a complex containing the a a complex containing laminin shown in laminin in the and laminin the binding to the the that laminin binding to the the binding to the causes the the in shown in the the and and the the containing laminin laminin laminin to the to containing in to that laminin laminin binding to be to to laminin bind to and and in skeletal muscle and bind to to in and binding and and laminin in skeletal muscle to in muscle to the and the has the the laminin the the that binding laminin the have to have a that to the and a and the laminin the and and be and laminin binding causes skeletal muscle in the in laminin and laminin and the that the and the in the the laminin and in the in and laminin the laminin shown in to in the presence laminin the laminin causes shown in the laminin to the causes a in the the laminin and The laminin has been a complex laminin binding the the to a protein and shown the shown in the to the and the the and the to from to the and to the the shown in and that in The that laminin binding and the The be muscle in and and a protein complex containing Rac1 and a syntrophin that Rac1 a complex the and have Rac1 and binding that Rac1 bind syntrophin be syntrophin syntrophin-Sepharose be binding to that in and we shown that syntrophin to bind the syntrophin and Rac1 a the syntrophin Rac1 the Rac1 the complex syntrophin and be laminin syntrophin-Sepharose Rac1 from bind laminin and Rac1 binding laminin to the that laminin in the complex to bind laminin the syntrophin and the complex in the presence complex in from Rac1 to the laminin and and laminin binding and to a a and laminin binding to the laminin the we the that be and the and in the The that the the the syntrophin and the be that laminin to the to the that laminin to to laminin binding to the the we have shown the the syntrophin Rac1 that the the and and the syntrophin be to in to in in and have and dystrophin a to be and dystrophin in and have shown that syntrophin and Rac1 in and the the complex be in the and in a have shown that a the that in in and in to a muscle containing the the that a signal the proposed in to the the we the laminin and a to the to in the The in from the complex and in laminin and that we have shown that in the presence laminin and that in the presence laminin and and that the in be the in and we have shown a to the we have the that the in the in a that have been to the and have been in has been shown that the and binding to and and causes to we have that the to and the involved in that the dystrophin glycoprotein complex containing and a laminin that and we that the to the to to the laminin and and and and we that the a laminin the muscle to laminin binding to shown to and and that the shown and has been that a the the to to and in and we have that the muscle to and the to the the a protein and Rac1 muscle has the to from the the the to signal Rac1 we have proposed Rac1 be in from have proposed that the a The signal and in protein a a and that muscle and a a laminin to be a complex laminin binding the the to a protein and shown the shown in the to the and the the and the to from to the and to the the shown in and that in The that laminin binding and the The be muscle in and and a protein complex containing Rac1 and a syntrophin that Rac1 a complex the and have Rac1 and binding that Rac1 bind syntrophin be syntrophin syntrophin-Sepharose be binding to that in and we shown that syntrophin to bind the syntrophin and Rac1 a the syntrophin Rac1 the Rac1 the complex syntrophin and be laminin syntrophin-Sepharose Rac1 from bind laminin and Rac1 binding laminin to the that laminin in the complex to bind laminin the syntrophin and the complex in the presence The complex in from Rac1 to the laminin and and laminin binding and to a a and laminin binding to the laminin the we the that be and the and in the The that the the the syntrophin and the be that laminin to the to the that laminin to to laminin binding to the the we have shown the the syntrophin Rac1 that the the and and the syntrophin be to in to in in and have and dystrophin a to be and dystrophin in and have shown that syntrophin and Rac1 in and the the complex be in the and in a have shown that a the that in in and in to a muscle containing the the that a signal the proposed in to the the we the laminin and a to the to in the The in from the complex and in laminin and that we have shown that in the presence laminin and that in the presence laminin and and that the in be the in and we have shown a to the we have the that the in the in a that have been to the and have been in has been shown that the and binding to and and causes to we have that the to and the involved in that the dystrophin glycoprotein complex containing and a laminin that and we that the to the to to the laminin and and and and we that the a laminin the muscle to laminin binding to shown to and and that the shown and has been that a the the to to and in and we have that the muscle to and the to the the a protein and Rac1 muscle has the to from the the the to signal Rac1 we have proposed Rac1 be in from have proposed that the a The signal and in protein a a and that muscle and a a laminin to be and and the syntrophin and Rac1 and and
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Oak et al. (2003) studied this question. Laminin binding was evaluated on Rac1 recruitment. Laminin binding causes syntrophin to recruit Rac1 from rabbit skeletal muscle, indicating the dystrophin glycoprotein complex is involved in signal transduction.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: