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May 22, 2008AJP Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology

AT1 receptor participates in the cardiac hypertrophy induced by resistance training in rats

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Key result

Resistance training increased left ventricle weight-to-body weight ratio by 8.5% (P<0.05) and upregulated AT1 receptor expression, an effect prevented by subhypotensive doses of losartan.

Why the study?

Does AT1 receptor blockade with losartan prevent resistance training-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats?

Population

36 male Wistar rats

Comparison

Resistance training alone or combined with… vs Sedentary control rats

Design

Preclinical, divided into six groups

Follow-up

8 weeks

Authors

VBValério Garrone BaraúnaUniversidade Federal do Espírito SantoFMFlávio de Castro MagalhãesNew Mexico Department of HealthJKJosé Eduardo KriegerGeneral Cardiology

Discussion

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Overview

Losartan may attenuate resistance training cardiac hypertrophy in rats; leaves open translation to human exercise-induced remodeling.

Structured PICO

Does AT1 receptor blockade with losartan prevent resistance training-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats?

P
Population
36 male Wistar rats subjected to an 8-week resistance training protocol to evaluate the role of the renin-angiotensin system in cardiac hypertrophy.
I
Intervention
Resistance training (4x12 bouts, 5x/wk for 8 weeks, 65-75% of 1RM) alone or combined with losartan (10 mg/kg/day) or high-salt diet (1%)
C
Comparator
Sedentary control rats
O
Outcome
Left ventricle weight-to-body weight ratio (cardiac hypertrophy)surrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Resistance training-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats is mediated by local activation of the renin-angiotensin system via AT1 receptor upregulation, and can be prevented by losartan.

Cite This Study

Baraúna et al. (2008) studied Cardiac hypertrophy (n=36). Resistance training with or without losartan or high-salt diet vs. Control was evaluated on Left ventricle weight-to-body weight ratio increase (p=<0.05). Resistance training increased left ventricle weight-to-body weight ratio by 8.5% (P<0.05) and upregulated AT1 receptor expression, an effect prevented by subhypotensive doses of losartan.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a224dfb42d97c116a7fc7a1https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00933.2007
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1CARDIOVASCULAR ADAPTATIONS IN RATS SUBMITTED TO A RESISTANCE‐TRAINING MODEL2005 · 90 citations
  2. 2Effects of Resistance Training on Ventricular Function and Hypertrophy in a Rat Model2007 · 76 citations
  3. 3Angiotensin II causes hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy through its receptors in the kidney2006 · 717 citations
  4. 4Cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts do not synthesize renin or angiotensinogen evidence for stretch-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy independent of angiotensin II1999 · 79 citations
  5. 5Mice expressing ACE only in the heart show that increased cardiac angiotensin II is not associated with cardiac hypertrophy2007 · 24 citations