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March 1, 1993HypertensionOpen Access

Angiotensin II facilitates sympathetic transmission in rat hind limb circulation.

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Key result

Angiotensin II (10 nM) significantly enhanced the pressor effects of sympathetic nerve stimulation at 1 and 10 Hz by 42% and 35%, respectively, independent of direct vasoconstrictor activity.

Why the study?

Does Angiotensin II facilitate noradrenergic transmission in the vascular bed to skeletal muscle in a rat hind limb model?

Population

Isolated, perfused rat hind limb preparation with electrically stimulated lumbar sympathetic trunk

Comparison

Angiotensin II (10 nM) perfusion vs Vasopressin perfusion or baseline/no peptide

Design

Preclinical

Authors

KHKarl F. HilgersGeneral / Preventive / LipidsRVRoland VeelkenFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergGRGerhard RupprechtGoethe University Frankfurt

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Ang II augments sympathetic vascular responses in rat hind limb; leaves open relevance to human hypertension.

Key Points

  • The aim is to determine if angiotensin II enhances sympathetic transmission in rat hind limb circulation.
  • Developed a method to stimulate sympathetic innervation in isolated, perfused rat hind limb.
  • Electric stimulation of lumbar sympathetic trunk while perfusing with artificial medium.
  • Compared the effects of angiotensin II and vasopressin on pressor responses.
  • Ang II significantly enhanced nerve stimulation effects at 1 Hz (42%) and 10 Hz (35%).
  • At 20 Hz, Ang II prolonged response duration without affecting peak pressure increase.
  • Vasopressin did not change pressor response to nerve stimulation at any frequency, unlike Ang II.

Structured PICO

Does Angiotensin II facilitate noradrenergic transmission in the vascular bed to skeletal muscle in a rat hind limb model?

P
Population
Isolated, perfused rat hind limb preparation with electrically stimulated lumbar sympathetic trunk
I
Intervention
Angiotensin II (10 nM) perfusion
C
Comparator
Vasopressin perfusion or baseline/no peptide
O
Outcome
Pressor response (perfusion pressure) to nerve stimulationsurrogate

Angiotensin II facilitates noradrenergic transmission in skeletal muscle resistance vessels independent of its direct vasoconstrictor activity.

Cite This Study

Hilgers et al. (1993) studied this question. Angiotensin II vs. Vasopressin / artificial medium was evaluated on Pressor response to nerve stimulation. Angiotensin II (10 nM) significantly enhanced the pressor effects of sympathetic nerve stimulation at 1 and 10 Hz by 42% and 35%, respectively, independent of direct vasoconstrictor activity.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a227e77ffccceb004b72efdhttps://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.21.3.322
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Modulation of adrenergic transmission by angiotensins in the perfused rat mesentery1979 · 54 citations
  2. 2Captopril Attenuates Adrenergic Vasoconstriction in Rat Mesenteric Arteries by Angiotensin-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms1981 · 38 citations
  3. 3Local angiotensin formation in hindlimbs of uremic hypertensive and renovascular hypertensive rats1991 · 44 citations
  4. 4Plasma angiotensin II: dipsogenic levels and angiotensin-generating capacity of renin1980 · 157 citations
  5. 5Effects of captopril on vascular noradrenergic transmission in SHR.1984 · 10 citations