Evaluating the efficacy of perioperative bundle care in reducing postoperative complications among patients undergoing coronary artery interventions

This study sought to assess whether implementing a perioperative bundle care strategy could enhance recovery and minimize adverse events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted on 134 PCI patients treated between February 2023 and February 2024. Participants were categorized into 2 groups: an experimental group (n = 51) receiving structured bundle care and a control group (n = 83) managed with conventional protocols. Following propensity score matching, 50 patients from each cohort were included for comparative evaluation. Key metrics analyzed included baseline demographics, perioperative management, and postoperative outcomes, such as complication incidence, recovery progression, and patient-reported satisfaction. The bundle care intervention significantly lowered the occurrence of postoperative adverse events, including bleeding, hematoma, and pseudoaneurysm formation (P < .05). Additionally, this approach accelerated clinical recovery, evidenced by quicker stabilization of hemodynamic parameters (e.g., blood pressure and heart rate) and improved adherence to postoperative guidelines. Patients receiving bundle care also reported higher satisfaction levels and better health-related quality of life (HRQoL), alongside notable reductions in anxiety and depression scores compared to the control group. Perioperative bundle care demonstrates substantial benefits in PCI patients, including fewer complications, expedited recovery, and greater patient satisfaction. These findings suggest that this systematic, multidisciplinary approach holds significant potential for optimizing perioperative management in coronary interventions. Further prospective research is recommended to validate these results and investigate the long-term impact of bundle care in this clinical setting.