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July 1, 1993The Journal of PhysiologyOpen Access

The mechanism by which cytoplasmic protons inhibit the sodium‐calcium exchanger in guinea‐pig heart cells.

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Key result

Cytoplasmic acidification produced a biphasic but monotonic decrease in sodium-calcium exchange current, reflecting both a rapid primary inhibition and a slow secondary block by protons.

Population

Giant excised membrane patches obtained from cardiac myocytes of the adult guinea-pig

Comparison

Changes in cytoplasmic pH, sodium, calcium, and… vs Baseline conditions or constant cytoplasmic pH

Design

Preclinical

Authors

ADA. E. DOERINGUniversity of Maryland, BaltimoreWLW. Jonathan LedererElectrophysiology

Discussion

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Implication

May modulate NCX in acidotic myocytes; extends proton-regulation mechanisms but leaves open translation to human ischemia.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Giant excised membrane patches obtained from cardiac myocytes of the adult guinea-pig
E
Exposure
Changes in cytoplasmic pH (protons), sodium, calcium, and treatment with alpha-chymotrypsin
C
Comparator
Baseline conditions or constant cytoplasmic pH
O
Outcome
Cardiac sodium-calcium exchange current (INa-Ca)surrogate

Cytoplasmic protons inhibit the cardiac sodium-calcium exchanger via a biphasic mechanism involving a proton-sensitive regulatory component that can be removed by alpha-chymotrypsin.

Cite This Study

DOERING et al. (1993) studied this question. Cytoplasmic acidification (increase in [H+]i) was evaluated on Sodium-calcium exchange current (INa-Ca). Cytoplasmic acidification produced a biphasic but monotonic decrease in sodium-calcium exchange current, reflecting both a rapid primary inhibition and a slow secondary block by protons.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a22b0ff80ebe3feac149efahttps://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019730
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Equilibrium calcium-calcium exchange in cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles.1983 · 158 citations
  2. 2The stoichiometry of the cardiac sodium-calcium exchange system.1984 · 432 citations
  3. 3Stimulation of Na+-Ca2+ exchange in cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles by proteinase pretreatment1982 · 71 citations
  4. 4Effects of pH on Na+-Ca2+ exchange in canine cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles.1982 · 246 citations
  5. 5Molecular Cloning and Functional Expression of the Cardiac Sarcolemmal Na + -Ca 2+ Exchanger1990 · 745 citations