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October 24, 2017International Journal of Contemporary PediatricsOpen Access

A study of blood pressure in school children between the age of 6-12 years in Chennai, India: a cross sectional study

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Key result

Systolic and diastolic blood pressure showed a significant upward trend with age, and the overall prevalence of hypertension among the children was 9.54%.

Population

2002 school children (1026 boys, 976 girls) aged 6-12 years from primary and middle schools in Chennai, India.

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

SMS. MadhivananEHElackiya HarikrishnanKKKarthik Kumarasamy

Discussion

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Overview

Supports BP screening consideration in schoolchildren; leaves open socioeconomic influences pending prospective confirmation.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=2,002)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
2,002 school children aged 6 to 12 years in Chennai, India, evaluated to determine normal blood pressure ranges and the prevalence of hypertension.
O
Outcome
Normal range of blood pressure (BP) and its relationship with age, sex, height, weight, and socio-economic statussurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: r = 0.437

p-value: p=<0.001

Blood pressure in children aged 6-12 years shows a linear relationship with age and socio-economic status, with a notable hypertension prevalence of 9.54% in this Indian cohort.

Limitations

  • Investigation of hypertensive children failed to document underlying causes

Cite This Study

Madhivanan et al. (2017) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=2,002). Age, anthropometry, and socioeconomic status was evaluated on Correlation of systolic blood pressure with age (r = 0.437, p=<0.001). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure showed a significant upward trend with age, and the overall prevalence of hypertension among the children was 9.54%.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a22ea7b79cc07ae2b60cc46https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20174758
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Blood Pressure Studies in Black Children1975 · 37 citations
  2. 2Normal Blood Pressure and Hypertension.1953 · 67 citations
  3. 3Essential Hypertension in Infancy and Childhood1956 · 58 citations