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January 15, 2025Clinical Nutrition ESPENOpen Access

In 2,164 school-aged children, blood pressure significantly increased from 6th to 10th grade and correlated with BMI, while showing an overall negative secular trend over 9 years (P<0.001).

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Population

2,164 school-aged children (classes of 2013-2021)

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

nine-year follow-up

Key result

In 2,164 school-aged children, blood pressure significantly increased from 6th to 10th grade and correlated with BMI, while showing an overall negative secular trend over 9 years (P<0.001).

Authors

JNJessica NicolasANAnthony NicolasMSMaïssa Safieddine

Discussion

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Overview

Supports age- and BMI-linked BP surveillance in children; leaves open drivers of the secular decline.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=2,164)

Structured PICO

P
Population
2,164 school-aged children followed over a nine-year period to evaluate longitudinal and secular blood pressure trends.
O
Outcome
Trend in systolic and diastolic blood pressure over time and factors influencing blood pressure variabilitysurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.001

Blood pressure in school-aged children increases with age and BMI, is higher in boys, but showed an overall decreasing secular trend over a nine-year period.

Cite This Study

Nicolas et al. (2025) conducted an observational in Pediatric blood pressure trends (n=2,164). Age, sex, and body mass index was evaluated on Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p=<0.001). In 2,164 school-aged children, blood pressure significantly increased from 6th to 10th grade and correlated with BMI, while showing an overall negative secular trend over 9 years (P<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaf91d27c76972a6fa5fe06https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2025.01.030
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