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Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy presents with symptoms of left ventricular outflow obstruction, most commonly effort dyspnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, syncope, and dizziness.
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This review outlines the primary clinical symptoms of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and their underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.
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Pravin M. Shah (1979) conducted a review in Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy. Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy presents with symptoms of left ventricular outflow obstruction, most commonly effort dyspnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, syncope, and dizziness.
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