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August 26, 1983Science323 citations

Angiotensin Synthesis in the Brain and Increased Turnover in Hypertensive Rats

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DGDetlev GantenGeneral / Preventive / LipidsKHK. HermannMercedes-Benz (Germany)CBCarolyn L. BayerTulane University

Key Result

In vivo blockade of angiotensin II conversion by captopril enhanced the accumulation of angiotensin I in the brains of hypertensive rats, demonstrating local angiotensin synthesis.

Key Points

  • This research aims to demonstrate local angiotensin synthesis in the central nervous system of rats and its relation to hypertension.
  • Characterization of angiotensin I and II extracted from rat brain.
  • Comparison of angiotensin levels in hypertensive versus normotensive rats.
  • Use of captopril to inhibit conversion of angiotensin I to II.
  • Hypertensive rats showed enhanced accumulation of angiotensin I.
  • Captopril successfully blocked conversion to angiotensin II, maintaining high angiotensin I levels.
  • Demonstrated evidence of an active renin angiotensin system in the brain.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Hypertensive rats evaluated for angiotensin synthesis in the brain.
I
Intervention
Captopril (converting enzyme inhibitor) administered in vivo
O
Outcome
Extraction and characterization of angiotensin I and angiotensin II from the brain, and accumulation of angiotensin Isurrogate

The study provides evidence for an active endogenous renin-angiotensin system in the brain by demonstrating local in vivo synthesis and increased turnover in hypertensive rats.

Abstract

The missing link in the evidence for an active endogenous renin angiotensin system in the brain has been the demonstration of local angiotensin synthesis in the central nervous system in vivo. In this report the extraction and characterization of angiotensin I and angiotensin II from the brain of rats is described. The accumulation of angiotensin I was enhanced in hypertensive rats when the conversion to angiotensin II was blocked in vivo by the converting enzyme inhibitor captopril.

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Cite This Study

Ganten et al. (1983) studied Hypertension. Captopril was evaluated on Accumulation of angiotensin I. In vivo blockade of angiotensin II conversion by captopril enhanced the accumulation of angiotensin I in the brains of hypertensive rats, demonstrating local angiotensin synthesis.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2304ee6873956e4bd26ddehttps://doi.org/10.1126/science.6879184
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