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January 29, 2015Journal of Applied PhysiologyOpen Access

Exercise training restored myogenic constriction in skeletal muscle arterioles from old rats to levels similar to young sedentary rats and enhanced constriction in young rats.

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Why the study?

Does exercise training reverse age-related impairment of myogenic vasoconstriction in skeletal muscle arterioles in male Fischer 344 rats?

Population

Young (4-6 months) and old (22-24 months) male Fischer 344 rats (n=109)

Comparison

Exercise training consisting of treadmill… vs Sedentary control group

Design

Preclinical, randomly assigned to either a sedentary group or exercise-trained…

Follow-up

10-12 weeks

Key result

Exercise training restored myogenic constriction in skeletal muscle arterioles from old rats to levels similar to young sedentary rats and enhanced constriction in young rats.

Authors

PGPayal GhoshFSF. SolisJDJames M. Dominguez

Discussion

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Overview

Should not yet change clinical practice; hypothesis-generating for human translation of exercise effects on microvascular myogenic tone.

Structured PICO

Does exercise training reverse age-related impairment of myogenic vasoconstriction in skeletal muscle arterioles in male Fischer 344 rats?

P
Population
109 young (4-6 months) and old (22-24 months) male Fischer 344 rats randomly assigned to sedentary or exercise-trained groups for 10-12 weeks.
I
Intervention
Exercise training consisting of treadmill running at 15 m/min (15° incline), 5 days/wk for 10-12 wk, up to 60 min/day
C
Comparator
Sedentary control group
O
Outcome
Myogenic constriction of isolated soleus muscle arterioles in response to incremental intraluminal pressure changes (0 to 100 mmHg)surrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Exercise training reverses age-related impairments in skeletal muscle arteriolar myogenic constriction through adaptations in the endothelium and smooth muscle Kv1 channels.

Limitations

  • Did not investigate changes to wall structure or remodeling that occurs with exercise training
  • Other mechanisms such as calcium-activated channels may also contribute to altered myogenic reactivity

Cite This Study

Ghosh et al. (2015) studied Aging-induced impairment of myogenic constriction (n=109). Exercise training vs. Sedentary was evaluated on Myogenic constriction of soleus muscle arterioles (p=<0.05). Exercise training restored myogenic constriction in skeletal muscle arterioles from old rats to levels similar to young sedentary rats and enhanced constriction in young rats.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a26c6e30315395b90c4ea7chttps://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00277.2014
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