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July 16, 2022Journal of Clinical MedicineOpen Access

Mitochondrial Respiration in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Negatively Correlates with Disease Severity in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

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Key result

Mitochondrial respiration in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of PAH patients negatively correlated with pulmonary vascular resistance and positively correlated with cardiac index.

Why the study?

Mitochondrial and immune cell dysfunction contributes to pulmonary arterial hypertension development, prompting investigation into PBMC mitochondrial respiration and gene expression.

Population

Patients with idiopathic and hereditary PAH and healthy controls

Comparison

Outpatient PAH patients vs healthy controls, and inpatient PAH hemodynamic parameters

Authors

NSNatascha SommerFTFinn Fabian TheineOPOleg Pak

Discussion

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Overview

PBMC mitochondrial respiration was associated with PAH severity; hypothesis-generating for its role as a noninvasive biomarker.

Study Design

Type

Observational

Structured PICO

P
Population
Patients with idiopathic and hereditary PAH (outpatient and inpatient cohorts) and healthy controls.
C
Comparator
Healthy controls
O
Outcome
Mitochondrial respiration in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and its correlation with hemodynamic parameters (pulmonary vascular resistance and cardiac index)surrogate

Mitochondrial function in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of PAH patients correlates with disease severity, specifically pulmonary vascular resistance and cardiac index.

Limitations

  • Further studies to investigate cell-type-specific alterations and functional consequences are necessary.
  • Lack of cell-type-specific investigation

Cite This Study

Sommer et al. (2022) conducted an observational in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Mitochondrial respiration in PBMC vs. Healthy controls was evaluated on Mitochondrial respiration and its correlation with disease parameters. Mitochondrial respiration in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of PAH patients negatively correlated with pulmonary vascular resistance and positively correlated with cardiac index.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2804b0a7d437da2317652chttps://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11144132
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Alterations in Mitochondrial Function in Pulmonary Vascular Diseases2024 · 4 citations
  2. 2Mitochondrial dysfunction in pulmonary arterial hypertension2022 · 33 citations
  3. 3Mitochondrial Metabolism, Redox, and Calcium Homeostasis in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension2022 · 40 citations
  4. 4Evidence for Hypoxia-Induced Shift in ATP Production from Glycolysis to Mitochondrial Respiration in Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension2023 · 21 citations
  5. 5Pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells with pulmonary arterial hypertension depends metabolism on glycolysis under normoxia and mitochondrial respiration under hypoxia2022