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January 1, 2000Avian Diseases

Echocardiographic Study of Pulmonary Hypertension Syndrome in Broiler Chickens

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Key result

Hypobaric exposure in broiler chickens led to larger ventricular diameters and reduced fractional shortening compared to normobaric conditions, consistent with pulmonary hypertension and cardiac overload.

Why the study?

Does hypobaric exposure induce echocardiographic changes associated with pulmonary hypertension syndrome in broiler chickens?

Population

Broiler chickens

Comparison

Hypobaric conditions (simulated altitude, 2900 m) vs Normobaric conditions (altitude, 96.7 m)

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

5 weeks

Authors

LML.A. Martinez-LemusColumbia College - MissouriMMMargaret W. MillerNOAA National Marine Fisheries ServiceJJJ S JeffreyUniversity of California, Davis

Discussion

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Member takes

Implication

Supports hypobaric broiler model for pulmonary hypertension research; leaves open translation to other species or clinical settings.

Structured PICO

Does hypobaric exposure induce echocardiographic changes associated with pulmonary hypertension syndrome in broiler chickens?

P
Population
Broiler chickens reared under normobaric or hypobaric conditions until 5 weeks of age to study cardiovascular changes during PHS development.
E
Exposure
Hypobaric conditions (simulated altitude, 2900 m)
C
Comparator
Normobaric conditions (altitude, 96.7 m)
O
Outcome
Body weight-normalized right and left ventricular diameters at end-diastole (RVDD, LVDD) and end-systole (RVDS, LVDS), and fractional shortening (RVFS, LVFS) measured weekly by echocardiographysurrogate

Hypobaric exposure in broiler chickens induces echocardiographic and structural changes consistent with pulmonary hypertension and cardiac overload, validating this model for studying pulmonary hypertension syndrome.

Cite This Study

Martinez-Lemus et al. (2000) studied Pulmonary hypertension syndrome (PHS). Hypobaric conditions (simulated altitude, 2900 m) vs. Normobaric conditions (altitude, 96.7 m) was evaluated on Right and left ventricular diameters and fractional shortening. Hypobaric exposure in broiler chickens led to larger ventricular diameters and reduced fractional shortening compared to normobaric conditions, consistent with pulmonary hypertension and cardiac overload.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a305267ef292d4591b28819https://doi.org/10.2307/1592510

Topics

Echocardiography
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Relationship between Rapid Growth and Pulmonary Hemodynamics in the Fast-growing Broiler Chicken1989 · 115 citations
  2. 2Echocardiographic evaluation of size, function, and mass of normal and hypertrophied rat ventricles1993 · 95 citations
  3. 3Continuous-wave Doppler echocardiographic detection of pulmonary regurgitation and its application to noninvasive estimation of pulmonary artery pressure.1986 · 310 citations
  4. 4Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man. Anatomic validation of the method.1977 · 4,511 citations
  5. 5Flow-dependent pulmonary vasodilation during acute unilateral pulmonary artery occlusion in Jungle Fowl1998 · 36 citations