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August 1, 2012The American Surgeon

Delaying an Appendectomy: Is it Safe?

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Key result

Delaying an appendectomy for >6 hours from surgical diagnosis did not significantly increase the 30-day complication rate compared to early surgery (≤6 hours) (6.8% vs 5.9%; P=0.93).

Why the study?

Does delaying an appendectomy >6 hours increase complications or length of stay in patients undergoing appendectomy?

Population

342 patients who underwent an appendectomy from January 2009 to December 2010

Comparison

Late appendectomy vs Early appendectomy

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

30-day

Authors

KNKamal NagpalLahey Hospital and Medical CenterNUNavalkishor R. UdgiriChandigarh UniversityNSNiraj SharmaKathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

Supports scheduling flexibility up to 24 hours; hypothesis-generating and requires randomized confirmation.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=342)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does delaying an appendectomy >6 hours increase complications or length of stay in patients undergoing appendectomy?

P
Population
342 patients who underwent an appendectomy at a single institution, evaluated to determine the safety of delaying surgery.
E
Exposure
Late appendectomy (>6 hours delay from surgical diagnosis to incision)
C
Comparator
Early appendectomy (≤6 hours delay from surgical diagnosis to incision)
O
Outcome
30-day complication rate, length of stay, perforation rate, and laparoscopic to open conversion ratehard clinical

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 6.8% vs 5.9%

p-value: p=0.93

Delaying an appendectomy more than 6 hours, but less than 24 hours from diagnosis, appears safe and does not lead to worse outcomes.

Cite This Study

Nagpal et al. (2012) conducted a cohort in Appendicitis (n=342). Delaying appendectomy >6 hours vs. Early appendectomy (≤6 hours delay) was evaluated on 30-day complication rate (p=0.93). Delaying an appendectomy for >6 hours from surgical diagnosis did not significantly increase the 30-day complication rate compared to early surgery (≤6 hours) (6.8% vs 5.9%; P=0.93).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a31fa3fddc7ffcb4ccc09eahttps://doi.org/10.1177/000313481207800827
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF APPENDICITIS AND APPENDECTOMY IN THE UNITED STATES1990 · 2,291 citations
  2. 2Appendicitis, Is it an Emergency?2011 · 34 citations
  3. 3Effect of Delay to Operation on Outcomes in Adults With Acute Appendicitis2010 · 163 citations
  4. 4Effects of Delaying Appendectomy for Acute Appendicitis for 12 to 24 Hours2006 · 184 citations
  5. 5Is It Safe to Delay Appendectomy in Adults With Acute Appendicitis?2006 · 305 citations