What question did this study set out to answer?

The central aim is to explore the integration of visual symbols and traditional notation in trombone performance.

June 17, 2026Open Access

INCICLO (1984): Graphic Score for Solo Trombone

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Graphic score invites performance interpretation of sonic material in solo trombone, highlighting expressive freedom.

The central aim is to explore the integration of visual symbols and traditional notation in trombone performance.
Utilized a graphic score combining traditional music notation with visual symbols
Incorporated various sound techniques such as glissandi and breath effects
Presented a digital archive of the original handwritten manuscript and performance instructions.
Performed within a flexible framework that encourages personal interpretation and exploration
Demonstrated the relationships of sound, gesture, and performer freedom in musical expression
Curated a complete archive including the score and accompanying documentation on Internet Archive.

Sergio Maltagliati (2026) studied this question.

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