Key result
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is a core assessment for evaluating prognosis and disease severity in patients with heart failure.
Population
Patients with heart failure
Design
Review
Authors
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Supports CPET integration in HF care; leaves open need for prospective validation in modern cohorts.
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) provides high-value prognostic and disease severity information, supporting its use as a core assessment in the heart failure population.
Arena et al. (2011) conducted a review in Heart failure. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) was evaluated. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is a core assessment for evaluating prognosis and disease severity in patients with heart failure.
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