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April 22, 2015Kardiologia PolskaOpen Access

In-hospital outcomes and mortality in octogenarians after percutaneous coronary intervention

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Key result

Patients aged 85 years and older undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention experienced higher rates of in-hospital mortality (4.8% vs 0.83%) and contrast-induced nephropathy (18.2% vs 6.2%) compared to younger patients.

Why the study?

Does percutaneous coronary intervention in patients aged ≥85 years compared to younger patients result in higher rates of in-hospital complications?

Population

920 consecutive patients with coronary disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Divided into…

Comparison

Percutaneous coronary intervention in patients… vs Percutaneous coronary intervention in patients…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

in-hospital

Authors

MRMonika Rynkowska‐KidawaMZMarzenna ZielińskaKCKrzysztof Chiżyński

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

PCI outcomes in patients ≥85 years warrant cautious application; leaves open questions on optimal strategies pending prospective data.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=920)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does percutaneous coronary intervention in patients aged ≥85 years compared to younger patients result in higher rates of in-hospital complications?

P
Population
920 consecutive patients with stable coronary artery disease or acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, evaluated for in-hospital outcomes.
E
Exposure
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients aged ≥85 years
C
Comparator
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients aged <85 years
O
Outcome
In-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as a composite of death, myocardial infarction, and transient ischaemic attackcomposite

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 4.8% vs 0.83%

PCI in patients aged ≥85 years is associated with higher in-hospital mortality and contrast-induced nephropathy compared to younger patients, particularly in the setting of acute coronary syndrome.

Limitations

  • Single-centre study without randomisation
  • Observational and retrospective design
  • Analysis limited to in-hospital outcomes only
  • Small size of the ≥85 years study group
  • PCI procedure outcomes and complications were presented as age-unadjusted results
  • Single centre
  • Without randomisation
  • Observational and retrospective
  • In-hospital outcomes only
  • Small size of the GER study group
  • Age-unadjusted results

Cite This Study

Rynkowska‐Kidawa et al. (2015) conducted an observational in Coronary artery disease (n=920). Age ≥ 85 years vs. Age < 85 years was evaluated on In-hospital mortality. Patients aged 85 years and older undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention experienced higher rates of in-hospital mortality (4.8% vs 0.83%) and contrast-induced nephropathy (18.2% vs 6.2%) compared to younger patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a428c47c97252f2d147be2ehttps://doi.org/10.5603/kp.a2014.0247
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Results of percutaneous coronary interventions in patients ≥90 years of age2007 · 35 citations
  2. 2Survival After Coronary Revascularization in the Elderly2002 · 349 citations
  3. 3In‐Hospital mortality of elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction: Data from the mitra (maximal individual therapy in acute myocardial infarction) registry2000 · 40 citations
  4. 4Changes in Mortality after Myocardial Revascularization in the Elderly: The National Medicare Experience1994 · 155 citations
  5. 5Long‐Term Safety and Effectiveness of Drug‐Eluting Stents Compared to Bare Metal Stents following Successful PCI in Non‐ST‐Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Findings from the Guthrie Health Off‐Label StenT (GHOST) Registry2011 · 6 citations