What question did this study set out to answer?

This paper aims to design a conceptual model for human-AI co-creation to aid organizations in effective collaboration.

July 4, 2026Open Access

Human-AI co-creation: why, what, and how?

RRRuntao RenCity University of Hong Kong JTJ TGuangdong University of Technology JLJianxi LuoZhejiang Wanli University

Key Points

This paper aims to design a conceptual model for human-AI co-creation to aid organizations in effective collaboration.
Developed a conceptual HAIC model including Human, AI, Artifact, Instruction, and Interaction components.
Conducted a case study on a large-scale management information system development project.
Provided analytical and prescriptive guidance for implementing HAIC.
The HAIC model effectively facilitated human-AI collaboration in the case study.
The model serves as a practical framework for organizations to engineer reliable collaboration.
Detailed elements of the model are crucial for creative work involving AI.

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The rapid diffusion of generative AI is pushing creative work toward human–AI co-creation (HAIC). This paper designs a conceptual HAIC model that specifies several indispensable elements of effective co-creation: Human, AI, Artifact, Instruction, and Interaction. We demonstrated through a case study of a large-scale management information system development project how the HAIC model helps organizations implement HAIC. The proposed framework offers both an analytical lens for researchers and prescriptive guidance for practitioners seeking to engineer reliable human–AI collaboration.

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Cite This Study

Ren et al. (Thu,) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a48a36b89561a0c2d78d628 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2026.10608

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