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June 1, 1979AJP Heart and Circulatory Physiology

Autonomic control of right atrial contractile strength in the dog

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Key result

Combined parasympathetic and sympathetic stimulation in dogs showed a substantial interaction, where the sympathetically mediated inotropic effect became less pronounced as vagal stimulation increased.

Why the study?

How does combined parasympathetic and sympathetic stimulation affect right atrial contractile strength in dogs?

Population

10 open-chest, pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs

Comparison

Combined parasympathetic and sympathetic… vs Varying frequencies of stimulation

Design

Preclinical

Authors

SSSherry L. StuesseAlbany State UniversityDWDon W. WallickCleveland ClinicMLM. N. LevyFederation of American Societies for Experimental Biology

Discussion

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Implication

Vagal-sympathetic interactions on canine atrial contractility are hypothesis-generating; leaves open human translation and therapeutic relevance.

Structured PICO

How does combined parasympathetic and sympathetic stimulation affect right atrial contractile strength in dogs?

P
Population
10 open-chest, pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs assessed for right atrial contractile strength under autonomic stimulation.
I
Intervention
Combined parasympathetic (vagal) and sympathetic (stellate ganglion) stimulation
C
Comparator
Varying frequencies of stimulation (factorial experimental design)
O
Outcome
Percent changes in right atrial contractile strengthsurrogate

Vagal stimulation attenuates the sympathetically mediated inotropic effect on right atrial contractile strength in a canine model.

Cite This Study

Stuesse et al. (1979) studied this question. Parasympathetic and sympathetic stimulation was evaluated on Percent changes in atrial contractile strength. Combined parasympathetic and sympathetic stimulation in dogs showed a substantial interaction, where the sympathetically mediated inotropic effect became less pronounced as vagal stimulation increased.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a4d9734af32c700954105cbhttps://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1979.236.6.h860
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Determinants of atrial contractile force in the intact heart1965 · 105 citations
  2. 2Parasympathetic control of right atrial pressure in anesthetized dogs1994 · 4 citations
  3. 3Autonomic control of pacemaker activity in the atrioventricular junction of the dog1978 · 29 citations
  4. 4Effect of Decreasing the Force of Right Atrial Contraction on Right Ventricular Stroke Volume1967 · 5 citations
  5. 5Separate parasympathetic control of heart rate and atrioventricular conduction of dogs1990 · 45 citations