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January 1, 2009Medical Principles and Practice

Prediction of Cardiac Events in Patients Having Left Bundle-Branch Block with/without Chest Pain Using Dipyridamole Technetium-99m-Sestamibi Myocardial Perfusion Imaging

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Key result

In patients with LBBB, high-risk dipyridamole myocardial perfusion scans were associated with a significantly lower overall survival rate compared to low-risk scans (79.2% vs 98.1%, p=0.034).

Why the study?

Does dipyridamole technetium-99m-sestamibi myocardial perfusion imaging predict hard cardiac events in patients with preexisting left bundle-branch block?

Population

76 patients with preexisting left bundle-branch block with or without chest pain, mean age 53 +/- 10 years

Comparison

High-risk scans on technetium-99m-sestamibi… vs Low-risk scans on technetium-99m-sestamibi…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

24 +/- 8 months

Authors

SUSharjeel UsmaniSultan Qaboos University HospitalHKHaider Ali KhanAbdul Wali Khan University MardanMZMaseeh-Uz ZamanAga Khan University

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May support perfusion imaging for risk stratification in LBBB; leaves open whether it improves outcomes in trials.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=76)

Structured PICO

Does dipyridamole technetium-99m-sestamibi myocardial perfusion imaging predict hard cardiac events in patients with preexisting left bundle-branch block?

P
Population
76 patients (mean age 53 years) with preexisting left bundle-branch block with or without chest pain, followed for a mean of 24 months.
E
Exposure
High-risk scans (large, severe, fixed or reversible defect and dilated left ventricle cavity) on technetium-99m-sestamibi myocardial perfusion imaging with dipyridamole stress (0.56 mg/kg)
C
Comparator
Low-risk scans (normal myocardial perfusion scan, small reversible/small fixed defect) on technetium-99m-sestamibi myocardial perfusion imaging with dipyridamole stress
O
Outcome
Hard cardiac events (infarction or cardiac death) at 24 +/- 8 months follow-uphard clinical

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 79.2% vs 98.1%

p-value: p=0.034

Dipyridamole technetium-99m-sestamibi myocardial perfusion imaging provides significant prognostic value for predicting cardiac death and myocardial infarction in patients with left bundle-branch block.

Cite This Study

Usmani et al. (2009) conducted a cohort in Preexisting left bundle-branch block (LBBB) with or without chest pain (n=76). High-risk myocardial perfusion scan vs. Low-risk myocardial perfusion scan was evaluated on Overall survival rate (p=0.034). In patients with LBBB, high-risk dipyridamole myocardial perfusion scans were associated with a significantly lower overall survival rate compared to low-risk scans (79.2% vs 98.1%, p=0.034).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5037998f239ce945896dfehttps://doi.org/10.1159/000215730
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Independent prognostic value of intravenous dipyridamole with technetium-99m sestamibi tomographic imaging in predicting cardiac events and cardiac-related hospital admissions1995 · 105 citations
  2. 2Incremental Prognostic Value of Myocardial Perfusion Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography for the Prediction of Cardiac Death1998 · 1,230 citations
  3. 3Standardized Myocardial Segmentation and Nomenclature for Tomographic Imaging of the Heart2002 · 7,051 citations
  4. 4Prognostic Value of Vasodilator Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in Patients With Left Bundle-Branch Block1998 · 55 citations
  5. 5Detection of left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis in patients with left bundle branch block: exercise, adenosine or dobutamine imaging?1996 · 118 citations