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April 24, 2008Pediatric CardiologyOpen Access

At 95% specificity, the best single pediatric ECG criterion (SV3R + RV7) had a sensitivity of 25.3% for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy based on mass index alone, which improved to 51.3% when combining two ECG parameters and clinical evidence.

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Why the study?

What is the sensitivity of 12-lead ECG criteria for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy in children compared to echocardiographic left ventricular mass index?

Population

832 children who had a 12-lead ECG and an M-mode echocardiogram taken on the same day

Comparison

12-lead ECG criteria for left ventricular… vs Abnormal left ventricular mass index derived…

Design

Cross-sectional

Key result

At 95% specificity, the best single pediatric ECG criterion (SV3R + RV7) had a sensitivity of 25.3% for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy based on mass index alone, which improved to 51.3% when combining two ECG parameters and clinical evidence.

Authors

PRPeter R. RijnbeekGHGerard van HerpenLKLivia Kapusta

Discussion

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Overview

May refine pediatric ECG criteria for LVH; leaves open validation against comprehensive clinical standards.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=832)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

What is the sensitivity of 12-lead ECG criteria for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy in children compared to echocardiographic left ventricular mass index?

P
Population
832 children aged 0 to 15 years who underwent simultaneous 12-lead ECG and M-mode echocardiography to evaluate the diagnostic sensitivity of ECG criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy.
E
Exposure
12-lead ECG criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy (based on age-dependent normal limits)
C
Comparator
Abnormal left ventricular mass (LVM) index derived from M-mode echocardiogram, either alone or in combination with other clinical evidence
O
Outcome
Sensitivity of ECG criteria for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy at 95% specificitysurrogate

The pediatric 12-lead ECG has low sensitivity for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy, though diagnostic performance improves when combined with clinical evidence.

Limitations

  • Validated using M-mode echocardiography rather than cardiac MRI.
  • Use of V3R and V7 leads instead of standard V3 and V5 makes comparison with other studies difficult.
  • Unable to determine the effect of concomitant right ventricular hypertrophy due to low case numbers.
  • Limited sample size prevented establishing the effect of gender on ECG criteria.

Cite This Study

Rijnbeek et al. (2008) conducted a cross-sectional in Left ventricular hypertrophy (n=832). Electrocardiogram (ECG) criteria vs. Echocardiographic left ventricular mass index (LVMI) was evaluated on Sensitivity of ECG criteria for detecting LVH at 95% specificity. At 95% specificity, the best single pediatric ECG criterion (SV3R + RV7) had a sensitivity of 25.3% for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy based on mass index alone, which improved to 51.3% when combining two ECG parameters and clinical evidence.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a51a0bfccac8b7790d5bc34https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-008-9235-y
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Electrocardiogram Is a Poor Diagnostic Tool to Detect Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Children: A Comparison with Echocardiographic Assessment of Left Ventricular Mass2015 · 25 citations
  2. 2Sensitivity and Specificity of Electrocardiographic Criteria for Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease2019 · 15 citations
  3. 3Validity of electrocardiographic criteria for increased left ventricular mass in young patients in the general population2017 · 7 citations
  4. 4Electrocardiographic Criteria for the Diagnosis of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy2017 · 204 citations
  5. 5Accuracy of the Electrocardiograph in Detecting Cardiac Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Pediatric Patients with Aortic Valve Disease2015