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January 31, 2019Paediatrica IndonesianaOpen Access

Electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy showed moderate diagnostic utility in pediatric rheumatic heart disease, with a sensitivity of 71.4% (95% CI 57.7-85.1%) for height-indexed LVH.

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Why the study?

Does electrocardiography accurately detect left ventricular hypertrophy compared to echocardiography in pediatric patients with rheumatic heart disease?

Population

84 unselected pediatric patients with rheumatic heart disease, aged 6 to 19 years, 47 male and 37 female.

Comparison

Electrocardiogram for detection of left… vs Echocardiography for detection of LVH

Design

Cross-sectional

Key result

Electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy showed moderate diagnostic utility in pediatric rheumatic heart disease, with a sensitivity of 71.4% (95% CI 57.7-85.1%) for height-indexed LVH.

Authors

SSSudigdo SastroasmoroBMBambang MadiyonoIOIsmet N. Oesman

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

ECG criteria warrant caution for LVH detection in pediatric RHD; leaves open validation and refinement in prospective cohorts.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=84)

Structured PICO

Does electrocardiography accurately detect left ventricular hypertrophy compared to echocardiography in pediatric patients with rheumatic heart disease?

P
Population
84 pediatric patients (aged 6 to 19 years) with rheumatic heart disease evaluated for electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy.
E
Exposure
Electrocardiogram (ECG) for detection of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH)
C
Comparator
Echocardiography for detection of LVH (indexed for height or body surface area)
O
Outcome
Sensitivity and specificity of electrocardiographic diagnosis of LVHsurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: Sensitivity 71.4% (95% CI 57.7-85.1)

Electrocardiography serves as a moderate diagnostic modality for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy in pediatric patients with rheumatic heart disease, with sensitivity increasing in older children.

Cite This Study

Sastroasmoro et al. (2019) conducted a cross-sectional in Rheumatic heart disease (n=84). Electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy vs. Echocardiographically determined left ventricular hypertrophy was evaluated on Sensitivity of height-indexed electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy (Sensitivity 71.4%, 95% CI 57.7-85.1). Electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy showed moderate diagnostic utility in pediatric rheumatic heart disease, with a sensitivity of 71.4% (95% CI 57.7-85.1%) for height-indexed LVH.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab08882cfff9eecefebf508https://doi.org/10.14238/pi31.9-10.1991.233-44
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Electrocardiographic Criteria for Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Children2008 · 45 citations
  2. 2Determinants of sensitivity and specificity of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy.1990 · 535 citations
  3. 3The Electrocardiogram Is a Poor Diagnostic Tool to Detect Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Children: A Comparison with Echocardiographic Assessment of Left Ventricular Mass2015 · 25 citations
  4. 4Validity of electrocardiographic criteria for increased left ventricular mass in young patients in the general population2017 · 7 citations
  5. 5Assessment of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Patients With Essential Hypertension A Rational Basis for the Electrocardiogram1993 · 27 citations