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Update reviews developments in real-world evidence influencing medical device and drug reimbursement decisions.
In this update, we review the US FDA's updated compendium of real-world evidence (RWE) use in medical device regulatory decisions, a comprehensive scan of RWE utilization in Canadian drug reimbursement submissions, and Institute for Clinical and Economic Review's use of RWE to inform US Medicare drug price negotiations under the Inflation Reduction Act.
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Arora et al. (2026) studied this question.
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