Review examines the role of real-world evidence in European health technology assessments, highlighting concordance between target trial emulations and randomized trials.
In this update, we consider the role of real-world evidence in the European Union's new Joint Clinical Assessment (JCA) process and also review a systematic review and meta-analysis of the concordance between target trial emulations and their benchmarking randomized controlled trials.
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Arora et al. (2026) studied this question.
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