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July 17, 2026Open Access

Toxicological Profile and Antinociceptive Activity of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Eremomastax Speciosa in Rodents: Environmental-Health and Sustainable-Use Implications

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Authors

JAJoseph AkpanPWPaschal WokotaFUFrancis Udoh

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Overview

Randomized trial evaluates antinociceptive effects and toxicity in rodents, indicating potential health benefits and safety for use in medicine.

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the ethanolic leaf extract of Eremomastax speciosa in rodents.
  • Conducted phytochemical analysis to identify active compounds.
  • Assessed acute and repeated oral toxicity using Lorke’s procedure and various toxicity indices.
  • Evaluated antinociceptive activity through the acetic acid-induced writhing and hot-plate tests.
  • No mortality at 5,000 mg/kg, indicating an oral LD50 above this dose.
  • The extract reduced writhing by 70.4–93.8% with increased hot-plate latency at 200 mg/kg.
  • Observed lower packed cell volume and white-cell counts suggest potential haematological safety concerns.

Cite This Study

Akpan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a59c733a58755010b472293https://doi.org/10.83374/jesber.vol1no2.36
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