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August 20, 1998New England Journal of MedicineOpen Access

Effect of Beta-Blockade on Mortality among High-Risk and Low-Risk Patients after Myocardial Infarction

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Why the study?

Do beta-blockers reduce mortality in patients after myocardial infarction, including those with high-risk features?

Population

201,752 patients with myocardial infarction

Comparison

Beta-blockers vs Untreated patients (no beta-blockers)

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

2 years

Key result

Beta-blocker therapy after myocardial infarction was associated with reduced mortality across all subgroups, including a 40% reduction in uncomplicated, non-Q-wave, and COPD patients.

Authors

SGStephen S. GottliebRMRobert McCarterRVRobert A. Vogel

Discussion

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Overview

May support beta-blocker consideration post-MI across subgroups including COPD; extends observational data but leaves open need for contemporary RCTs.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=201,752)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Do beta-blockers reduce mortality in patients after myocardial infarction, including those with high-risk features?

P
Population
201,752 patients with myocardial infarction, followed for two years to compare mortality between those treated with beta-blockers and untreated patients.
E
Exposure
Beta-blockers
C
Comparator
Untreated patients (no beta-blockers)
O
Outcome
Mortality during the two years after myocardial infarctionhard clinical

Beta-blocker therapy after myocardial infarction is associated with reduced mortality across all patient subgroups, including those with traditional relative contraindications such as heart failure, COPD, and advanced age.

Cite This Study

Gottlieb et al. (1998) conducted a cohort in Myocardial infarction (n=201,752). Beta-blockers vs. Untreated patients was evaluated on Mortality during the two years after myocardial infarction. Beta-blocker therapy after myocardial infarction was associated with reduced mortality across all subgroups, including a 40% reduction in uncomplicated, non-Q-wave, and COPD patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5adf109838a5db88982df5https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199808203390801
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