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January 1, 1996Hypertension ResearchOpen Access

Angiotensin II Activates Endothelial Constitutive Nitric Oxide Synthase via AT1 Receptors.

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Key result

Angiotensin II rapidly and dose-dependently stimulated nitric oxide release by activating Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent constitutive nitric oxide synthase via AT1 receptors in cultured bovine endothelial cells.

Why the study?

Does Angiotensin II activate constitutive nitric oxide synthase via AT1 receptors in cultured bovine endothelial cells?

Population

Cultured bovine endothelial cells

Comparison

Angiotensin II (10(-9)-10(-6) M) vs Control / various inhibitors

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

within 1 min

Authors

SSShuichi SaitoOji General HospitalYHYukio HirataCross-Cutting CardiologyTEToshiaki EmoriFuchu Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

ANG II induces endothelial NO via AT1-cNOS in vitro; leaves open relevance to human hypertension.

Structured PICO

Does Angiotensin II activate constitutive nitric oxide synthase via AT1 receptors in cultured bovine endothelial cells?

P
Population
In vitro study using cultured bovine carotid artery endothelial cells to investigate the mechanism of angiotensin II-induced nitric oxide formation.
I
Intervention
Angiotensin II (10(-9)-10(-6) M)
C
Comparator
Control / various inhibitors (NOS inhibitor, AT1/AT2 antagonists, Ca2+ channel blocker, Ca2+ chelator, calmodulin inhibitor, PKC inhibitor)
O
Outcome
Nitrate/nitrite (NOx) productionsurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Angiotensin II stimulates nitric oxide release by activating Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent constitutive nitric oxide synthase via AT1 receptors in bovine endothelial cells.

Cite This Study

Saito et al. (1996) studied this question. Angiotensin II vs. Control was evaluated on Nitrate/nitrite (NOx) production (p=<0.05). Angiotensin II rapidly and dose-dependently stimulated nitric oxide release by activating Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent constitutive nitric oxide synthase via AT1 receptors in cultured bovine endothelial cells.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5bb101a816a06aba124a30https://doi.org/10.1291/hypres.19.201
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Nitric oxide regulates angiotensin II receptors in vascular smooth muscle cells1995 · 69 citations
  2. 2Endothelin receptor subtype B mediates synthesis of nitric oxide by cultured bovine endothelial cells.1993 · 573 citations
  3. 3The angiotensin AT2-receptor mediates inhibition of cell proliferation in coronary endothelial cells.1995 · 915 citations
  4. 4Cellular mechanism of natriuretic peptides-induced inhibition of endothelin-1 biosynthesis in rat endothelial cells.1993 · 81 citations
  5. 5Expression cloning of type 2 angiotensin II receptor reveals a unique class of seven-transmembrane receptors.1993 · 770 citations