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December 1, 2019Journal of NeurophysiologyOpen Access

Activation of CRF2 receptor increases gastric vagal afferent mechanosensitivity

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Key result

Activation of the CRF2 receptor by urocortin 3 significantly increased the mechanosensitivity of both tension and mucosal gastric vagal afferents in mice.

Why the study?

Chronic stress increases gastric vagal afferent mechanosensitivity in mice, but whether stress hormones directly modulate this mechanosensitivity was unknown.

Population

8-wk-old male C57BL/6 mice

Comparison

Presence vs absence of stress hormones

Design

In vitro single-fiber recording and quantitative RT-PCR study

Authors

HLHui LiChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeAPAmanda J. PageSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute

Discussion

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Overview

CRF2 activation may heighten GVA mechanosensitivity under stress; leaves open translation to human eating disorders.

Structured PICO

P
Population
8-wk-old male C57BL/6 mice used for in vitro single-fiber recording of gastric vagal afferents to determine the effect of stress hormones.
I
Intervention
Stress hormones (corticosterone, urocortin 3)
C
Comparator
Absence of stress hormones; CRF2 receptor antagonist astressin 2B
O
Outcome
Mechanosensitivity of gastric vagal afferents (GVAs)surrogate

Activation of the CRF2 receptor increases gastric vagal afferent mechanosensitivity, providing a potential mechanism for stress-induced changes in feeding behavior and gastric function.

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2019) studied this question. Urocortin 3 (CRF2 receptor agonist) vs. Absence of stress hormones / astressin 2B was evaluated on Mechanosensitivity of tension and mucosal gastric vagal afferents. Activation of the CRF2 receptor by urocortin 3 significantly increased the mechanosensitivity of both tension and mucosal gastric vagal afferents in mice.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5bc551f2ba3cb60104be6ahttps://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00619.2019
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Chronic stress induces hypersensitivity of murine gastric vagal afferents2019 · 25 citations
  2. 2The Realization of the Brain-Gut Interactions with Corticotropin-Releasing Factor and Glucocorticoids2016 · 28 citations
  3. 3Inhibition of Gastric Motor Function by Circulating Corticotropin‐Releasing Factor in Anesthetized Rats1990 · 22 citations
  4. 4The highly selective CRF2 receptor antagonist K41498 binds to presynaptic CRF2 receptors in rat brain2002 · 73 citations
  5. 5Restraint stress delays solid gastric emptying via a central CRF and peripheral sympathetic neuron in rats2004 · 128 citations